Dermatology Department, Toledo Hospital Complex, 45071 Toledo, Spain.
Dermatology Department, University Hospital of Guadalajara, 19002 Guadalajara, Spain.
Contact Dermatitis. 2018 Apr;78(4):261-265. doi: 10.1111/cod.12948. Epub 2018 Jan 12.
Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) from (meth)acrylates caused by long lasting nail polish (also known as "permanent", "semi-permanent" or "gel nail polish") has been described both in occupational and non-occupational settings. Inexpensive kits for home use have been available for purchase in many stores or through the Internet.
To report on several further cases of consumers sensitised to these nail products.
Patch test results and evaluation of ingredient labelling of products brought in by the patients.
Four new cases are presented. Three of the patients reacted to 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and ethyleneglycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA), and all 4 to 2-hydroxy ethylacrylate.
Acrylates are present in a wide range of products including medical materials. Sensitization from (meth)acrylates caused by a merely aesthetic procedure might significantly impact health by jeopardizing access to several types of medical interventions. Policies should be implemented restricting the use of long-lasting nail polishes to qualified professionals and banning the indiscriminate sale of kits for home use.
长期使用指甲油（也称为“永久性”、“半永久性”或“凝胶指甲油”）会导致（甲基）丙烯酸酯引起的过敏性接触性皮炎（ACD），这种情况在职业和非职业环境中都有报道。许多商店或通过互联网都可以购买到价格便宜的家用套件。
报告一些消费者对这些美甲产品过敏的新案例。
对患者带来的产品进行斑贴试验结果和成分标签评估。
呈现了四个新案例。三名患者对 2-羟丙基甲基丙烯酸酯、2-羟乙基甲基丙烯酸酯和乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯（EGDMA）过敏，所有四名患者对 2-羟乙基丙烯酸酯过敏。
丙烯酸酯存在于包括医疗材料在内的广泛产品中。仅仅是美容程序引起的（甲基）丙烯酸酯过敏，可能会通过危及接受多种类型医疗干预的机会，对健康造成重大影响。应实施政策，限制将长期指甲油仅用于合格的专业人员，并禁止随意销售家用套件。
