School of Health Sciences, University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, British Columbia, Canada.
Centro de Desenvolvimento Sustentável, Universidade de Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil.
J Epidemiol Community Health. 2018 May;72(5):420-425. doi: 10.1136/jech-2017-210082. Epub 2018 Jan 12.
The impacts of global environmental change have precipitated numerous approaches that connect the health of ecosystems, non-human organisms and humans. However, the proliferation of approaches can lead to confusion due to overlaps in terminology, ideas and foci. Recognising the need for clarity, this paper provides a guide to seven field developments in environmental public health research and practice: occupational and environmental health; political ecology of health; environmental justice; ecohealth; One Health; ecological public health; and planetary health. Field developments are defined in terms of their uniqueness from one another, are historically situated, and core texts or journals are highlighted. The paper ends by discussing some of the intersecting features across field developments, and considers opportunities created through such convergence. This field guide will be useful for those seeking to build a next generation of integrative research, policy, education and action that is equipped to respond to current health and sustainability challenges.
全球环境变化的影响催生了许多方法,将生态系统、非人类生物和人类的健康联系起来。然而,由于术语、思想和焦点的重叠,这些方法的大量出现可能会导致混淆。认识到需要明确性,本文为环境公共卫生研究和实践中的七个领域发展提供了指导:职业和环境卫生;健康的政治生态学;环境正义;生态健康;One Health;生态公共卫生;和行星健康。领域发展是根据彼此之间的独特性、历史背景以及核心文本或期刊来定义的。本文最后讨论了领域发展之间的一些交叉特征,并考虑了通过这种融合创造的机会。这本领域指南将对那些寻求建立下一代综合研究、政策、教育和行动的人有用,这些研究、政策、教育和行动有能力应对当前的健康和可持续性挑战。