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培养应对环境卫生挑战的能力:经验与建议。

Building competency to deal with environmental health challenges: experiences and a proposal.

作者信息

Leonardi Giovanni S, Zeka Ariana, Ashworth Matthew, Bouland Catherine, Crabbe Helen, Duarte-Davidson Raquel, Etzel Ruth A, Giuashvili Nia, Gökdemir Özden, Hanke Wojciech, van den Hazel Peter, Jagals Paul, Khan Ejaz Ahmad, Martin-Olmedo Piedad, Pett Joseph, Ruadze Ekaterine, Santamaria Maria Grazia, Semenza Jan C, Sorensen Cecilia, Vardoulakis Sotiris, Yip Fuyuen, Lauriola Paolo

机构信息

UKHSA, London, United Kingdom.

LSHTM, London, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2024 Nov 18;12:1373530. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1373530. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

The global landscape of professional training in environmental health, encompassing ecological public health or environmental public health, lacks consistent global implementation for training programs for public health practitioners, clinical professionals, and individuals across various disciplines, as well as standardized curricula for undergraduates. This training gap is related to the overall lack of capacity in addressing the population impacts of the triple challenge of pollution, biodiversity loss, and climate change, impeding the worldwide transition to and development of ecological sustainability. This paper reviews existing approaches and their potential to address implementation challenges within the necessarily tight timescale. Spreading of best practice appears feasible even without substantial additional resources, through the reorientation of current practices via comprehensive multi-disciplinary training programs. By adopting international best practices of training in environmental health, the focus in training and education can shift from future decision-makers to enhancing the competencies of current professionals and their institutions.

摘要

环境卫生专业培训的全球格局,包括生态公共卫生或环境公共卫生,在针对公共卫生从业者、临床专业人员以及各学科人员的培训项目方面缺乏全球一致的实施,本科生的课程也缺乏标准化。这一培训差距与应对污染、生物多样性丧失和气候变化这三大挑战对人口影响的总体能力不足有关,阻碍了全球向生态可持续性的转型和发展。本文回顾了现有方法及其在必然紧迫的时间范围内应对实施挑战的潜力。即使没有大量额外资源,通过全面的多学科培训项目重新调整当前做法,推广最佳实践似乎也是可行的。通过采用环境卫生培训的国际最佳实践,培训和教育的重点可以从未来的决策者转向提高当前专业人员及其机构的能力。

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