关于销售点展示禁令对吸烟流行率影响的全球证据。
Global evidence on the effect of point-of-sale display bans on smoking prevalence.
作者信息
He Yanyun, Shang Ce, Huang Jidong, Cheng Kai-Wen, Chaloupka Frank J
机构信息
University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Institute for Health Research and Policy, University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
出版信息
Tob Control. 2018 Jan 13. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-053996.
BACKGROUND
Since Iceland became the first country to impose a ban on point-of-sale (POS) tobacco product displays in 2001, 20 countries have implemented POS display bans as of 2016. This study examined the effect that POS display bans have on smoking prevalence.
METHODS
Data were sourced from Euromonitor International and the WHO MPOWER package for 2007-2014 from 77 countries worldwide. generalised linear models with country and year fixed effects were estimated to analyse the effect of POS display bans on smoking prevalence.
RESULTS
Having a POS display ban reduced overall adult daily smoking, male smoking and female smoking by about 7%, 6% and 9%, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS
Having a POS display ban is likely to reduce smoking prevalence and generate public health benefits.
背景
自2001年冰岛成为首个实施禁止在销售点（POS）展示烟草制品的国家以来，截至2016年已有20个国家实施了销售点展示禁令。本研究考察了销售点展示禁令对吸烟率的影响。
方法
数据来源于欧睿国际以及世界卫生组织的MPOWER数据包，涵盖了2007年至2014年全球77个国家的情况。估计了具有国家和年份固定效应的广义线性模型，以分析销售点展示禁令对吸烟率的影响。
结果
实施销售点展示禁令使成年每日吸烟者总数、男性吸烟者和女性吸烟者分别减少了约7%、6%和9%。
结论
实施销售点展示禁令可能会降低吸烟率并产生公共卫生效益。
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