Mitchell Danielle, Moodie Crawford, Ford Allison, MacKintosh Anne Marie, Critchlow Nathan, Bauld Linda
Institute for Social Marketing and Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Sport, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK.
Usher Institute, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Drugs (Abingdon Engl). 2021 May 26;29(5):528-535. doi: 10.1080/09687637.2021.1902479. eCollection 2022.
Tobacco companies use brand variant name on cigarette packaging to differentiate, and create interest in, their products. We explored young peoples' reactions to brand variant names on cigarette packs and perceptions of replacing these with numbers, a proposed policy in Turkey. Twelve focus groups, segmented by gender, age (11-12, 13-14, 15-16) and social grade (ABC1, C2DE), were conducted across Britain from May-July 2018 ( = 89). Participants were asked what they thought about brand names in general, and on cigarette packs, and perceptions of replacing the brand variant name on cigarette packs with a number. Brand (variant) name was considered important for products, including cigarettes, and thought to communicate information about the product, image, price, and taste, and encourage purchase. Although replacing brand variant names on cigarette packs with numbers caused confusion, several participants mentioned that it would eliminate any remaining marketing power that the pack may have. They thought that numbered cigarette packs could be off-putting due to the absence of a familiar brand name, although the impact on smokers was considered negligible. Although adolescents were not clear on the rationale for numbered cigarette packs, some suggested that this would reduce one of the few remaining promotional features on standardised packs.
烟草公司在香烟包装上使用品牌变体名称来区分其产品并激发人们对这些产品的兴趣。我们探讨了年轻人对香烟包装上品牌变体名称的反应,以及他们对用数字取代这些名称(土耳其一项拟议政策)的看法。2018年5月至7月间,在英国各地开展了12个焦点小组访谈,按照性别、年龄(11 - 12岁、13 - 14岁、15 - 16岁)和社会阶层(ABC1、C2DE)进行了分组(n = 89)。参与者被问及他们对一般品牌名称以及香烟包装上品牌名称的看法,以及对用数字取代香烟包装上品牌变体名称的看法。品牌(变体)名称被认为对包括香烟在内的产品很重要,且被认为能传达有关产品、形象、价格和口味的信息,并促进购买。尽管用数字取代香烟包装上的品牌变体名称会造成困惑,但一些参与者提到这将消除包装可能剩余的任何营销影响力。他们认为编号香烟包装可能因缺少熟悉的品牌名称而令人反感,不过对吸烟者的影响被认为微不足道。尽管青少年不清楚编号香烟包装的原理,但一些人表示这将减少标准化包装上仅存的少数促销特征之一。