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医学生心理压力与皮肤症状的关联

Association of psychological stress with skin symptoms among medical students.

作者信息

Bin Saif Ghada A, Alotaibi Hala M, Alzolibani Abdullateef A, Almodihesh Noor A, Albraidi Hamad F, Alotaibi Najed M, Yosipovitch Gil

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. E-mail.

出版信息

Saudi Med J. 2018 Jan;39(1):59-66. doi: 10.15537/smj.2018.1.21231.

Abstract

To evaluate the association between psychological stress and skin symptoms among medical students.  Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out between January and June 2015. Electronic survey consists of Perceived Stress Questionnaire (PSQ) and Self-Reported Skin Complaints Questionnaire were distributed to all 1435 undergraduate students at College of Medicine, King Saud University (KSU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Results: Final analysis was performed on data from 529 (36.9%) students. Students were divided into three groups: least stressed students, n=135, PSQ index less than 0.39; highly stressed students, n=136, PSQ index greater than 0.61; and moderately stressed students, n=258. Older age, female gender, during exam weeks, and fourth and fifth years of medical school (all p less than 0.01) were associated with the highest perceived stress levels. When compared to least stressed students, highly stressed students suffered from more oily, waxy patches or flakes on scalp (p≤0.0001), dry/sore rash (p≤0.0001), warts (p≤0.0001), pimples (p≤0.0001), itchy skin (p≤0.0001), hands itchy rash (p≤0.0001), hair loss (p≤0.0001), pull-out own hair (p=0.008), scaly skin (p=0.012), troublesome sweating (p=0.016), nails biting (p=0.028), and other rashes on face (p= 0.028).  Conclusion: Various common skin conditions could appear in context of psychological stress among medical students.

摘要

评估医学生心理压力与皮肤症状之间的关联。方法:于2015年1月至6月开展一项横断面研究。向沙特阿拉伯利雅得国王沙特大学医学院的1435名本科生发放了由感知压力问卷(PSQ)和自我报告皮肤问题问卷组成的电子调查问卷。结果:对529名(36.9%)学生的数据进行了最终分析。学生被分为三组:压力最小的学生,n = 135,PSQ指数小于0.39;压力最大的学生,n = 136,PSQ指数大于0.61;以及压力中等的学生,n = 258。年龄较大、女性、考试周期间以及医学院四年级和五年级(所有p均小于0.01)与最高的感知压力水平相关。与压力最小的学生相比,压力最大的学生头皮出现更多油性、蜡状斑块或鳞屑(p≤0.0001)、干性/疼痛性皮疹(p≤0.0001)、疣(p≤0.0001)、丘疹(p≤0.0001)、皮肤瘙痒(p≤0.0001)、手部瘙痒性皮疹(p≤0.0001)、脱发(p≤0.0001)、拔自己的头发(p = 0.008)、鳞状皮肤(p = 0.012)、多汗(p = 0.016)、咬指甲(p = 0.028)以及面部其他皮疹(p = 0.028)。结论:医学生在心理压力情况下可能会出现各种常见的皮肤状况。

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