Bows Hannah
1 Durham University, UK.
Violence Against Women. 2018 Jul;24(9):1070-1090. doi: 10.1177/1077801217732348. Epub 2017 Oct 25.
Despite half a century of research on both sexual violence and elder abuse, the intersection between the two remains largely unexplored. Using theoretical lenses of feminist criminology and critical feminist gerontology, this article explores the intersection between age and sexual violence drawing on interviews with 23 practitioners supporting older survivors (aged 60 and over). They reported physical and emotional effects of sexual violence leading to limited lifestyles, disengagement from social networks, and reliance on pathogenic coping strategies. Provision of effective support was complicated by challenges associated with aging bodies and the social stigma associated with both sexual victimhood and older age. Additional challenges lay in supporting older male survivors and those living with dementia. The article ends by discussing implications for practice and an agenda for future research.
尽管对性暴力和虐待老年人问题进行了半个世纪的研究,但两者之间的交叉领域在很大程度上仍未得到探索。本文运用女性主义犯罪学和批判女性主义老年学的理论视角,通过对23名支持老年幸存者(60岁及以上)的从业者的访谈,探讨年龄与性暴力之间的交叉领域。他们报告了性暴力对身体和情感造成的影响,这些影响导致生活方式受限、脱离社交网络以及依赖不良的应对策略。与衰老身体相关的挑战以及与性受害者身份和老年相关的社会耻辱感,使得提供有效支持变得复杂。此外,在支持老年男性幸存者和患有痴呆症的幸存者方面也存在挑战。文章最后讨论了对实践的启示以及未来研究的议程。