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乙肝疫苗无应答者免疫反应的改变。

Alterations in the immune response of nonresponders to the hepatitis B vaccine.

作者信息

Nowicki M J, Tong M J, Bohman R E

出版信息

J Infect Dis. 1985 Dec;152(6):1245-8. doi: 10.1093/infdis/152.6.1245.

DOI:10.1093/infdis/152.6.1245
PMID:2933471
Abstract

The phenotypic characteristics of peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs) from responders and nonresponders to hepatitis B (HB) vaccine and their response to pokeweed mitogen (PWM) stimulation in vitro were compared. The nonresponders had significantly higher absolute numbers and percentages of T11+, HNK-1+, and T8+ lymphocytes. Also, after PWM stimulation, PBLs from HB-vaccine nonresponders had impaired IgG and IgM production and failed to produce antibodies to HB surface antigen in vitro. These findings suggest that healthy individuals who fail to produce such antibodies have a higher population of suppressor lymphocytes that alters their normal immune response to HB vaccination.

摘要

比较了对乙型肝炎(HB)疫苗有反应者和无反应者外周血淋巴细胞(PBL)的表型特征及其在体外对商陆有丝分裂原(PWM)刺激的反应。无反应者的T11 +、HNK - 1 +和T8 +淋巴细胞的绝对数量和百分比显著更高。此外,经PWM刺激后,HB疫苗无反应者的PBL产生IgG和IgM的能力受损,且在体外不能产生针对HB表面抗原的抗体。这些发现表明,无法产生此类抗体的健康个体具有较高数量的抑制性淋巴细胞,这改变了他们对HB疫苗接种的正常免疫反应。

相似文献

1
Alterations in the immune response of nonresponders to the hepatitis B vaccine.乙肝疫苗无应答者免疫反应的改变。
J Infect Dis. 1985 Dec;152(6):1245-8. doi: 10.1093/infdis/152.6.1245.
2
Effects of mitogens and lymphokines on the regulation of the immune response to HBs antigen in vitro.丝裂原和淋巴因子对体外乙肝表面抗原免疫应答调节的影响。
Immunology. 1990 Nov;71(3):352-7.
3
Nature of immunological non-responsiveness to hepatitis B vaccine in healthy individuals.健康个体对乙肝疫苗免疫无反应的本质。
Immunology. 1988 Jul;64(3):545-50.
4
Alterations in the human immune response to the hepatitis B vaccine among the elderly.老年人对乙型肝炎疫苗的人体免疫反应变化。
Cell Immunol. 1987 Oct 1;109(1):89-96. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(87)90294-2.
5
In vitro antigen-induced antibody responses to hepatitis B surface antigen in man. Kinetic and cellular requirements.人对乙型肝炎表面抗原的体外抗原诱导抗体反应。动力学和细胞需求。
J Clin Invest. 1984 Oct;74(4):1204-13. doi: 10.1172/JCI111529.
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7
Cellular and humoral modifications during response to HBsAg vaccine in healthy subjects: comparison between French and American vaccines.健康受试者对乙肝表面抗原疫苗反应过程中的细胞和体液变化:法国疫苗与美国疫苗的比较
Boll Ist Sieroter Milan. 1989;68(1):57-61.
8
In vitro anti-HBs antibody synthesis from anti-hepatitis B vaccine recipients.来自乙肝疫苗接种者的体外抗-HBs抗体合成。
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[Antibody responses in human being to pre-S2 and related hepatitis B virus-envelope antigens in vivo and in vitro].[人类对前S2及相关乙型肝炎病毒包膜抗原的体内外抗体反应]
Rinsho Byori. 1991 Jan;39(1):3-13.

引用本文的文献

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Immunology. 2001 Sep;104(1):75-9. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2567.2001.01273.x.
2
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Clin Microbiol Rev. 1998 Jan;11(1):1-26. doi: 10.1128/CMR.11.1.1.
3
Induction of the in vitro anti-HBs response by hepatitis B surface antigen.
乙型肝炎表面抗原诱导体外抗-HBs反应
Clin Exp Immunol. 1988 Dec;74(3):321-5.
4
Hepatitis B vaccination: effect of re-vaccination and injection site in suboptimal responders.乙型肝炎疫苗接种:再接种及注射部位对低应答者的影响
Eur J Epidemiol. 1986 Sep;2(3):240-1. doi: 10.1007/BF00211538.
5
Immunogenicity of plasma-derived hepatitis B vaccine: relationship to site of injection and obesity.血浆源性乙肝疫苗的免疫原性:与注射部位及肥胖的关系。
J Gen Intern Med. 1986 May-Jun;1(3):199-201. doi: 10.1007/BF02602339.
6
Hepatitis B vaccination. Response of alcoholic with and without liver injury.
Dig Dis Sci. 1988 Mar;33(3):263-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01535747.
7
The spot-ELISA: a sensitive in vitro method to study the immune response to hepatitis B surface antigen.斑点酶联免疫吸附测定法:一种研究针对乙型肝炎表面抗原免疫反应的敏感体外方法。
Clin Exp Immunol. 1989 Oct;78(1):75-9.
8
In vitro immune responses to hepatitis B surface antigen (Pre-S2 and S) following remote infection by hepatitis B virus in humans.人类感染乙肝病毒后对乙肝表面抗原(前S2和S)的体外免疫反应。
J Clin Immunol. 1989 May;9(3):229-41. doi: 10.1007/BF00916819.
9
Effects of mitogens and lymphokines on the regulation of the immune response to HBs antigen in vitro.丝裂原和淋巴因子对体外乙肝表面抗原免疫应答调节的影响。
Immunology. 1990 Nov;71(3):352-7.
10
Antibody response after hepatitis B immunisation in a group of health care workers.一组医护人员接种乙肝疫苗后的抗体反应。
Br J Ind Med. 1990 Mar;47(3):199-202. doi: 10.1136/oem.47.3.199.