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澳大利亚某大学校园麻疹疫情的公共卫生应对措施,2015 年。

Public health response to a measles outbreak on a university campus in Australia, 2015.

机构信息

Metro North Public Health Unit,Queensland Health,Windsor, Brisbane,Australia.

Metro South Public Health Unit,Queensland Health,Coopers Plains, Brisbane,Australia.

出版信息

Epidemiol Infect. 2018 Feb;146(3):314-318. doi: 10.1017/S0950268817003089. Epub 2018 Jan 17.

Abstract

This report describes the effective public health response to a measles outbreak involving a university campus in Brisbane, Australia. Eleven cases in total were notified, mostly university students. The public health response included targeted measles vaccination clinics which were established on campus and focused on student groups most likely to have been exposed. The size of the university population, social interaction between students on and off campus, as well as limited vaccination records for the university community presented challenges for the control of this extremely infectious illness. We recommend domestic students ensure vaccinations are current prior to matriculation. Immunisation information should be included in university student enrolment packs. Incoming international students should ensure routine vaccinations are up-to-date prior to arrival in Australia, thereby reducing the risk of importation of measles and other infectious diseases.

摘要

本报告描述了澳大利亚布里斯班一所大学校园内麻疹爆发的有效公共卫生应对措施。共报告了 11 例病例,大多数是大学生。公共卫生应对措施包括在校园内设立有针对性的麻疹疫苗接种诊所,重点针对最有可能接触到的学生群体。该大学的人口规模、学生在校内外的社交互动,以及对大学社区疫苗接种记录的有限了解,给控制这种极具传染性疾病带来了挑战。我们建议国内学生在入学前确保疫苗接种是最新的。免疫信息应包含在大学学生注册包中。即将入学的国际学生应确保在抵达澳大利亚之前完成常规疫苗接种,从而降低麻疹和其他传染病的输入风险。

相似文献

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Imported measles outbreak in a university.某大学发生输入性麻疹疫情。
Am J Public Health. 1985 Apr;75(4):397-8. doi: 10.2105/ajph.75.4.397.

引用本文的文献

本文引用的文献

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Measles and Measles Vaccination: A Review.麻疹与麻疹疫苗:综述。
JAMA Pediatr. 2016 Dec 1;170(12):1209-1215. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.1787.
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Elimination of endemic measles transmission in Australia.澳大利亚消除麻疹地方性传播
Bull World Health Organ. 2009 Jan;87(1):64-71. doi: 10.2471/blt.07.046375.

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