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2016 年 9 月至 12 月,苏格兰爱丁堡一所大学中出现的一起输入性麻疹病例导致麻疹爆发。

Imported case of measles in a university setting leading to an outbreak of measles in Edinburgh, Scotland from September to December 2016.

机构信息

National Health Service,Lothian,Directorate of Public Health and Health Policy,Edinburgh,UK.

Department of Virology,National Health Service,Lothian,Royal Infirmary Edinburgh,Edinburgh,UK.

出版信息

Epidemiol Infect. 2018 Apr;146(6):741-746. doi: 10.1017/S0950268818000602. Epub 2018 Mar 22.

Abstract

In September 2016, an imported case of measles in Edinburgh in a university student resulted in a further 17 confirmed cases during October and November 2016. All cases were genotype D8 and were associated with a virus strain most commonly seen in South East Asia. Twelve of the 18 cases were staff or students at a university in Edinburgh and 17 cases had incomplete or unknown measles mumps rubella (MMR) vaccination status. The public health response included mass follow-up of all identified contacts, widespread communications throughout universities in Edinburgh and prompt vaccination clinics at affected campuses. Imported cases of measles pose a significant risk to university student cohorts who may be undervaccinated, include a large number of international students and have a highly mobile population. Public health departments should work closely with universities to promote MMR uptake and put in place mass vaccination plans to prevent rapidly spreading measles outbreaks in higher educational settings in future.

摘要

2016 年 9 月,爱丁堡一名大学生感染麻疹,导致 2016 年 10 月和 11 月又确诊了 17 例麻疹病例。所有病例均为基因型 D8,与东南亚地区常见的病毒株有关。18 例病例中有 12 例为爱丁堡某大学的教职工或学生,17 例病例的麻疹腮腺炎风疹(MMR)疫苗接种情况不详或不完全。公共卫生部门的应对措施包括对所有已确定的接触者进行大规模随访、在爱丁堡各大学广泛开展宣传以及在受影响的校区迅速开设疫苗接种诊所。输入性麻疹病例对疫苗接种不足的大学生群体构成重大风险,这些学生包括大量的国际留学生,且人员高度流动。公共卫生部门应与大学密切合作,促进 MMR 接种,并制定大规模疫苗接种计划,以防止未来高等教育机构中麻疹疫情迅速蔓延。

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