Haematopoietic Stem Cell Biology Laboratory, MRC Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Clinical Hematology Department, University Hospital Center of Coimbra, Praceta Professor Mota Pinto, Coimbra, Portugal.
Blood. 2018 Apr 12;131(15):1712-1719. doi: 10.1182/blood-2017-06-788505. Epub 2018 Jan 16.
Although an essential role for canonical Notch signaling in generation of hematopoietic stem cells in the embryo and in thymic T-cell development is well established, its role in adult bone marrow (BM) myelopoiesis remains unclear. Some studies, analyzing myeloid progenitors in adult mice with inhibited Notch signaling, implicated distinct roles of canonical Notch signaling in regulation of progenitors for the megakaryocyte, erythroid, and granulocyte-macrophage cell lineages. However, these studies might also have targeted other pathways. Therefore, we specifically deleted, in adult BM, the transcription factor recombination signal-binding protein J κ (Rbpj), through which canonical signaling from all Notch receptors converges. Notably, detailed progenitor staging established that canonical Notch signaling is fully dispensable for all investigated stages of megakaryocyte, erythroid, and myeloid progenitors in steady state unperturbed hematopoiesis, after competitive BM transplantation, and in stress-induced erythropoiesis. Moreover, expression of key regulators of these hematopoietic lineages and Notch target genes were unaffected by Rbpj deficiency in BM progenitor cells.
尽管 Notch 信号通路在胚胎造血干细胞生成和胸腺 T 细胞发育中的作用是至关重要的,但它在成人骨髓(BM)髓系造血中的作用仍不清楚。一些研究分析了 Notch 信号通路被抑制的成年小鼠中的髓系祖细胞,表明 Notch 信号通路在调节巨核细胞、红细胞和粒细胞-巨噬细胞谱系的祖细胞方面具有不同的作用。然而,这些研究也可能针对其他途径。因此,我们通过特异性敲除成年 BM 中的转录因子重组信号结合蛋白 J κ(Rbpj),阻断了所有 Notch 受体的经典信号通路。值得注意的是,详细的祖细胞阶段分析表明,在稳态未受干扰的造血、竞争 BM 移植后和应激诱导的红细胞生成中,经典 Notch 信号通路对于巨核细胞、红细胞和髓系祖细胞的所有研究阶段都是完全必需的。此外,在 BM 祖细胞中缺乏 Rbpj 不会影响这些造血谱系的关键调节因子和 Notch 靶基因的表达。