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H+Li 截面的角分布:收敛的时不变量子散射研究。

On the Angular Distribution of the H+Li Cross Sections: a Converged Time-Independent Quantum Scattering Study.

机构信息

Institute of Physics, University of Brasília, P. O. Box 04455, 70.919-970, Brasília-DF, Brazil.

International Center for Condensed Matter Physics, University of Brasília, P. O. Box 04531, 70.919-970, Brasília, Brazil.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2018 Jan 18;8(1):1044. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-19233-0.

Abstract

A thorough time-independent quantum scattering study is performed on a benchmark potential energy surface for the H+Li reaction at the fundamental electronic state. Integral and differential cross sections are calculated along with thermal rate coefficients until convergence is reached. Our findings show that vibrational and rotational excitations of the reactant hinder reactivity, though for the latter a considerable reaction promotion was spotted as we increase the reactant rotational quantum number until the critical value of j = 4. Such a promotion then begins to retract, eventually becoming an actual inhibition for larger j. In a straightforward manner, the concept of time-independent methods implemented in this study allowed this accurate state-to-state analysis. Furthermore, a nearly isotropic behaviour of the scattering is noted to take place from the angular point of view. Remarkably, our computational protocol is ideally suited to yield converged thermal rate coefficients, revealing a non-Arrhenius pattern and showing that J-shifting approach fails to describe this particular reaction. Our results, when compared to previous and independent ones, reinforce the latest theoretical reference for future validation in the experimental field.

摘要

对 H+Li 反应在基电子态的基准势能面上进行了彻底的、与时间无关的量子散射研究。计算了积分和微分截面以及热速率系数,直到达到收敛。我们的研究结果表明,反应物的振动和转动激发会阻碍反应性,尽管对于后者,当我们增加反应物转动量子数直到临界值 j=4 时,发现了相当大的反应促进作用。然后,这种促进作用开始退缩,最终对于更大的 j 实际上成为抑制作用。通过这种方式,本研究中实施的与时间无关方法的概念允许进行这种精确的态态分析。此外,从角度来看,注意到散射呈现出近乎各向同性的行为。值得注意的是,我们的计算方案非常适合产生收敛的热速率系数,揭示了非 Arrhenius 模式,并表明 J-转移方法无法描述这种特殊反应。与之前和独立的结果相比,我们的结果加强了未来在实验领域验证的最新理论参考。

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