Haeussler E N
Microsc Acta Suppl. 1978(2):377-86.
In recent years, new surface analytical techniques such as auger electron spectroscopy (AES), secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS), and ionscattering spectroscopy (ISS) have been developed. Some of these techniques have been used for the analysis of biological and organic materials with moderate success due to the problems inherent in the nature of these samples. The preparative techniques also complicate the application of many instrumental methods. Detailed studies to characterize fish scales taken from different environments, structural investigations on organo-metallic complexes, and analysis of human hair are presented to demonstrate the usefulness of ion scattering spectroscopy.
近年来，已开发出诸如俄歇电子能谱（AES）、二次离子质谱（SIMS）和离子散射光谱（ISS）等新的表面分析技术。由于这些样品性质中固有的问题，其中一些技术已用于生物和有机材料的分析，取得了一定的成功。样品制备技术也使许多仪器方法的应用变得复杂。本文介绍了对取自不同环境的鱼鳞进行表征的详细研究、对有机金属配合物的结构研究以及对人类头发的分析，以证明离子散射光谱的实用性。
