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基于社区的参与式研究(CBPR):促进社区公平参与心理学研究。

Community-based participatory research (CBPR): Towards equitable involvement of community in psychology research.

机构信息

Harm Reduction Research and Treatment (HaRRT) Center, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington-Harborview Medical Center.

Downtown Emergency Service Center (DESC).

出版信息

Am Psychol. 2018 Oct;73(7):884-898. doi: 10.1037/amp0000167. Epub 2018 Jan 22.

Abstract

Community-based participatory research (CBPR) answers the call for more patient-centered, community-driven research approaches to address growing health disparities. CBPR is a collaborative research approach that equitably involves community members, researchers, and other stakeholders in the research process and recognizes the unique strengths that each bring. The aim of CBPR is to combine knowledge and action to create positive and lasting social change. With its origins in psychology, sociology, and critical pedagogy, CBPR has become a common research approach in the fields of public health, medicine, and nursing. Although it is well aligned with psychology's ethical principles and research aims, it has not been widely implemented in psychology research. The present article introduces CBPR to a general psychology audience while considering the unique aims of and challenges in conducting psychology research. In this article, we define CBPR principles, differentiate it from a more traditional psychology research approach, retrace its historical roots, provide concrete steps for its implementation, discuss its potential benefits, and explore practical and ethical challenges for its integration into psychology research. Finally, we provide a case study of CBPR in psychology to illustrate its key constructs and implementation. In sum, CBPR is a relevant, important, and promising research framework that may guide the implementation of more effective, culturally appropriate, socially just, and sustainable community-based psychology research. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

社区参与式研究(CBPR)回应了更多以患者为中心、社区驱动的研究方法的呼吁,以解决日益严重的健康差距问题。CBPR 是一种协作研究方法,公平地让社区成员、研究人员和其他利益相关者参与研究过程,并认识到每个参与者带来的独特优势。CBPR 的目的是将知识和行动结合起来,创造积极和持久的社会变革。它起源于心理学、社会学和批判教育学,已成为公共卫生、医学和护理领域常见的研究方法。尽管它与心理学的伦理原则和研究目标高度一致,但在心理学研究中尚未得到广泛应用。本文向普通心理学受众介绍 CBPR,同时考虑到进行心理学研究的独特目标和挑战。在本文中,我们定义了 CBPR 原则,将其与更传统的心理学研究方法区分开来,追溯其历史根源,提供实施的具体步骤,讨论其潜在的好处,并探讨将其纳入心理学研究的实际和伦理挑战。最后,我们提供了一个心理学中 CBPR 的案例研究,以说明其关键结构和实施。总之,CBPR 是一个相关、重要且有前途的研究框架,可能指导更有效、更具文化适应性、更公正和更可持续的基于社区的心理学研究的实施。(PsycINFO 数据库记录(c)2018 APA,保留所有权利)。

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