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业余足球运动中内部和外部负荷参数对健康的可靠性研究

Reliability of internal and external load parameters in recreational football (soccer) for health.

作者信息

Beato Marco, Jamil Mikael, Devereux Gavin

机构信息

a Faculty of Health and Science, Department of Science and Technology , University of Suffolk , Ipswich , UK.

b Department of Neurological, Biomedical and Movement Sciences , University of Verona , Verona , Italy.

出版信息

Res Sports Med. 2018 Apr-Jun;26(2):244-250. doi: 10.1080/15438627.2018.1431532. Epub 2018 Jan 24.

Abstract

There is limited research focussed around the analysis of internal and external load parameters during football health programmes. The aim of this study was to assess the reliability of internal and external load parameters in this activity. Thrity subjects were enrolled (mean ± SDs; age = 43 ± 3 years, weight = 84 ± 14 kg, height = 176 ± 7 cm, BMI = 27.1 ± 3, VOmax = 40.7 ± 3.4 mlkgmin). The football matches (five a-side) took place on an artificial grass outdoor field (pitch size of 36 × 18.5 m). Participants completed the match (60 min) and replicated the same match a week later. The analysis took into account several parameters: heart rate (HR), total distance (TD), high speed running (HSR), number of accelerations (>2 ms) and metabolic power (MP). We found a good score of reliability in several parameters: TD (ICC = 0.66), accelerations (ICC = 0.62), mean HR (ICC = 0.82), HSR (ICC = 0.77) and MP (ICC = 0.66). The results reported in this study revealed good scores of absolute reliability and small/trivial effect size.

摘要

针对足球健康项目中内部和外部负荷参数分析的研究有限。本研究的目的是评估该活动中内部和外部负荷参数的可靠性。招募了30名受试者(均值±标准差;年龄=43±3岁,体重=84±14千克,身高=176±7厘米,体重指数=27.1±3,最大摄氧量=40.7±3.4毫升/千克/分钟)。足球比赛(五人制)在室外人工草皮场地(场地尺寸为36×18.5米)进行。参与者完成比赛(60分钟),并在一周后重复相同的比赛。分析考虑了几个参数:心率(HR)、总距离(TD)、高速奔跑(HSR)、加速次数(>2米/秒²)和代谢功率(MP)。我们发现几个参数的可靠性得分良好:总距离(组内相关系数=0.66)、加速次数(组内相关系数=0.62)、平均心率(组内相关系数=0.82)、高速奔跑(组内相关系数=0.77)和代谢功率(组内相关系数=0.66)。本研究报告的结果显示出良好的绝对可靠性得分和小/微不足道的效应量。

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