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12 岁以下球员在 7 人制、8 人制和 11 人制足球正式比赛中的外部负荷。

External Loads in Under-12 Players during Soccer-7, Soccer-8, and Soccer-11 Official Matches.

机构信息

Research Group Planning and Assessment of Training and Athletic Performance, Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.

Human Performance Laboratory, Department of Physical Activity Sciences, Universidad de Los Lagos, Osorno 5290000, Chile.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Apr 26;18(9):4581. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18094581.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare the external loads (i.e., displacement distances and velocities) of 10-11 years-old soccer players during Soccer-7 (i.e., seven-a-side), Soccer-8 (i.e., eight-a-side), and Soccer-11 (i.e., eleven-a-side) official matches. Male athletes ( = 133; age, 10.9 ± 0.8 years) were measured during official matches for total distance (TD), relative distance (Drel), maximal velocity (Vmax), acceleration (ACC), deceleration (DEC), and absolute and relative distance covered at different velocities. Data during matches were collected using a Global Positioning System unit. Greater TD was recorded during Soccer-11 compared to Soccer-7 and Soccer-8 ( < 0.01), and greater Drel during Soccer-11 compared to Soccer-8 ( < 0.05). Absolute ACC was greater during Soccer-11 compared to Soccer-7 ( < 0.01), although relative values for %ACC and %DEC were greater during Soccer-7 and Soccer-8 compared to Soccer-11 ( < 0.01). Globally, results show that Soccer-11 matches induce greater external loads compared to Soccer-7 and Soccer-8 matches. Current results may help coaches and soccer-related organizers to plan more suited soccer competitions for young players, with lower external loads.

摘要

本研究旨在比较 10-11 岁足球运动员在七人制(Soccer-7)、八人制(Soccer-8)和十一人制(Soccer-11)正式比赛中的外部负荷(即位移距离和速度)。在正式比赛中,对 133 名男性运动员(年龄为 10.9 ± 0.8 岁)进行了总距离(TD)、相对距离(Drel)、最大速度(Vmax)、加速度(ACC)、减速(DEC)以及不同速度下绝对和相对距离的测量。比赛期间的数据使用全球定位系统(GPS)单元收集。与 Soccer-7 和 Soccer-8 相比,Soccer-11 的 TD 更大(<0.01),与 Soccer-8 相比,Soccer-11 的 Drel 更大(<0.05)。与 Soccer-7 相比,Soccer-11 的绝对 ACC 更大(<0.01),尽管 %ACC 和 %DEC 的相对值在 Soccer-7 和 Soccer-8 中比 Soccer-11 更大(<0.01)。总体而言,结果表明,与 Soccer-7 和 Soccer-8 比赛相比,Soccer-11 比赛的外部负荷更大。当前的结果可以帮助教练和与足球相关的组织者为年轻球员规划更适合的足球比赛,以降低外部负荷。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d7b3/8123479/994013f5c44e/ijerph-18-04581-g001.jpg

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