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“简洁乃智慧之魂”:运用循序渐进的项目来教授简洁的科研写作。

"Brevity is the Soul of Wit": Use of a Stepwise Project to Teach Concise Scientific Writing.

作者信息

Cyr Nicole E

机构信息

Biology Department and Neuroscience Program, Stonehill College, Easton, MA 02357.

出版信息

J Undergrad Neurosci Educ. 2017 Nov 15;16(1):A46-A51. eCollection 2017 Fall.

Abstract

Skillful writing is essential for professionals in science and medicine. Consequently, many undergraduate institutions have adjusted their curriculum to include in-depth instruction and practice in writing for students majoring in the sciences. In neuroscience, students are often asked to write a laboratory report in the style of a primary scientific article or a term paper structured like a review article. Typically, students write section by section and build up to the final draft of a complete paper. In this way, students learn how to write a scientific paper. While learning to write such a paper is important, this is not the only type of written communication relevant to scientific careers. Here, I describe a stepwise writing project aimed to improve editing, succinctness, and the ability to synthesize the literature. Furthermore, I provide feedback from the students, and discuss the advantages and challenges of this project.

摘要

对于科学和医学领域的专业人士来说,娴熟的写作能力至关重要。因此,许多本科院校调整了课程设置,为理科专业的学生提供深入的写作指导和实践。在神经科学领域,学生经常被要求按照初级科学论文的风格撰写实验报告,或者撰写类似综述文章结构的学期论文。通常情况下,学生逐节撰写,最终完成一篇完整论文的终稿。通过这种方式,学生学会如何撰写科学论文。虽然学习撰写此类论文很重要,但这并非与科学职业相关的唯一书面交流形式。在此,我描述了一个循序渐进的写作项目,旨在提高编辑能力、简洁性以及综合文献的能力。此外,我还提供了学生的反馈,并讨论了该项目的优点和挑战。

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本文引用的文献

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Teaching science writing in an introductory lab course.在一门基础实验课程中教授科学写作。
J Undergrad Neurosci Educ. 2015 Mar 15;13(2):A101-9. eCollection 2015 Spring.
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Scientific writing: strategies and tools for students and advisors.科学写作:面向学生和导师的策略与工具
Biochem Mol Biol Educ. 2014 Sep-Oct;42(5):405-13. doi: 10.1002/bmb.20815. Epub 2014 Jul 23.
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Helping students get into graduate school.帮助学生进入研究生院。
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The paperless essay: one way to teach writing and computer skills in medical school.
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