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在参加为期两天的科学写作课程后,学生的满意度以及对知识、态度和技能的感知影响:西班牙的一项前瞻性纵向研究。

Students' satisfaction and perceived impact on knowledge, attitudes and skills after a 2-day course in scientific writing: a prospective longitudinal study in Spain.

作者信息

Fernández Esteve, García Ana M, Serés Elisabet, Bosch Fèlix

机构信息

Tobacco Control Unit, Institut Català d'Oncologia (ICO-IDIBELL), Barcelona, Spain.

Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine, Campus de Bellvitge, Universitat de Barcelona, L'Hospitalet del Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

BMJ Open. 2018 Jan 27;8(1):e018657. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018657.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

This study aimed to determine students' satisfaction with a 2-day course on scientific writing in health sciences and to assess their perceptions of the long-term impact on their knowledge, attitudes and skills.

SETTING

27 iterations of a 2-day course on writing and publishing scientific articles in health sciences.

PARTICIPANTS

741 students attending the 27 courses.

DESIGN

Prospective longitudinal study.

PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES

Immediately after each course, students completed a first questionnaire, rating their satisfaction with different aspects of the classroom sessions on a Likert scale (0-5). Approximately 2 years after the course, students completed a follow-up questionnaire, using a Likert scale (0-4) to rate their knowledge, skills and attitudes in relation to scientific writing before and after attending the course.

RESULTS

741 students (70% women) participated in the 27 iterations of the course; 568 (76.8%) completed the first questionnaire and 182 (24.6%) completed the follow-up questionnaire. The first questionnaire reflected high overall satisfaction (mean score, 4.6). In the second questionnaire, students reported that the course had improved their knowledge (mean improvement: 1.6; 95% CI 1.6 to 1.7), attitudes (mean improvement: 1.3; 95% CI 1.2 to 1.4) and skills (mean improvement: 1.4; 95% CI 1.3 to 1.4) related to writing and publishing scientific papers. Most respondents (n=145, 79.7%) had participated in drafting a scientific paper after the course; in this subgroup, all the specific writing skills assessed in the second questionnaire significantly improved.

CONCLUSIONS

Students were satisfied with the format and the contents of the course, and those who responded to the follow-up survey considered that the course had improved their knowledge, attitudes and skills in relation to scientific writing and publishing. Courses are particularly important in countries without strong traditions in scientific publication.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在确定学生对为期两天的健康科学领域科学写作课程的满意度,并评估他们对该课程在知识、态度和技能方面长期影响的看法。

背景

27次为期两天的健康科学领域科学论文写作与发表课程。

参与者

参加这27门课程的741名学生。

设计

前瞻性纵向研究。

主要和次要结局指标

在每门课程结束后,学生立即完成第一份问卷,用李克特量表(0 - 5)对课堂教学不同方面的满意度进行评分。在课程结束约2年后,学生完成一份后续问卷,用李克特量表(0 - 4)对参加课程前后在科学写作方面的知识、技能和态度进行评分。

结果

741名学生(70%为女性)参加了该课程的27次迭代;568名(76.8%)完成了第一份问卷,182名(24.6%)完成了后续问卷。第一份问卷显示总体满意度较高(平均得分4.6)。在第二份问卷中,学生报告称该课程提高了他们在与科学论文写作和发表相关的知识(平均提高:1.6;95%CI 1.6至1.7)、态度(平均提高:1.3;95%CI 1.2至1.4)和技能(平均提高:1.4;95%CI 1.3至1.4)。大多数受访者(n = 145,79.7%)在课程结束后参与了科学论文的起草;在这个亚组中,第二份问卷中评估的所有具体写作技能都有显著提高。

结论

学生对课程的形式和内容感到满意,参与后续调查的学生认为该课程提高了他们在科学写作和发表方面的知识、态度和技能。在科学出版传统不强的国家,此类课程尤为重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/75e6/5829667/bf04b5031db0/bmjopen-2017-018657f01.jpg

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