Lan L, Zhao F, Cai Y, Wu R X, Meng Q
Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
National Health and Family Planning Commission, Beijing 100044, China.
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2018 Jan 10;39(1):32-34. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2018.01.006.
To understand the distribution of cancer deaths in China in 2015 and provide reference for the prevention and control of cancer. Based on the results of Global Burden of Disease 2015, the cancer death distributions in different age groups, sex groups, provinces or by different malignant tumor in Chinese were described. The age-standardized mortality rate of cancer was 159.01/100 000 in China in 2015. The mortality rate was highest in age group ≥70 years (1 102.73/100 000), and lowest in age group 5-14 years (5.40/100 000). The mortality rate in males was 2.15 times higher than that in females. The first 5 provinces with high cancer mortality rate were Anhui, Qinghai, Sichuan, Guangxi and Henan. Lung cancer, liver cancer, stomach cancer, esophageal cancer and colorectal cancer ranked 1-5 in term of mortality rate. The cancer mortality differed with age, gender, area and different malignant tumors, suggesting the necessity to develop targeted prevention and control strategies.
了解2015年中国癌症死亡情况，为癌症防控提供参考。基于《2015年全球疾病负担》结果，描述了中国不同年龄组、性别组、省份或不同恶性肿瘤的癌症死亡分布情况。2015年中国癌症年龄标准化死亡率为159.01/10万。死亡率在≥70岁年龄组最高（1102.73/10万），在5-14岁年龄组最低（5.40/10万）。男性死亡率是女性的2.15倍。癌症死亡率排名前5的省份是安徽、青海、四川、广西和河南。肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、食管癌和结直肠癌死亡率排名1-5位。癌症死亡率因年龄、性别、地区和不同恶性肿瘤而异，提示制定针对性防控策略的必要性。
