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建设与高档化对户外变性性工作环境的影响:暴力、流离失所与治安管理

THE IMPACT OF CONSTRUCTION AND GENTRIFICATION ON AN OUTDOOR TRANS SEX WORK ENVIRONMENT: VIOLENCE, DISPLACEMENT AND POLICING.

作者信息

Lyons Tara, Krüsi Andrea, Pierre Leslie, Small Will, Shannon Kate

机构信息

Kwantlen Polytechnic University, Surrey, Canada.

British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, Canada.

出版信息

Sexualities. 2017 Dec;20(8):881-903. doi: 10.1177/1363460716676990. Epub 2017 Jan 10.

DOI:10.1177/1363460716676990
PMID:29379380
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5786169/
Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate how environmental and structural changes to a trans outdoor work environment impacted sex workers in Vancouver, Canada. The issue of changes to the work area arose during qualitative interviews with 33 trans sex workers. In response, ethnographic walks that incorporated photography were undertaken with trans sex workers. Changes to the work environment were found to increase vulnerabilities to client violence, displace trans sex workers, and affect policing practices. Within a criminalized context, construction and gentrification enhanced vulnerabilities to violence and harassment from police and residents.

摘要

本研究的目的是调查加拿大温哥华跨性别户外工作环境的环境和结构变化如何影响性工作者。在对33名跨性别性工作者进行定性访谈时出现了工作区域变化的问题。作为回应,与跨性别性工作者一起进行了结合摄影的人种志徒步调查。研究发现,工作环境的变化增加了遭受客户暴力的脆弱性,使跨性别性工作者流离失所,并影响治安措施。在刑事定罪的背景下,建设和高档化加剧了来自警察和居民的暴力和骚扰的脆弱性。

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本文引用的文献

1
'They won't change it back in their heads that we're trash': the intersection of sex work-related stigma and evolving policing strategies.“他们不会在心里把我们当作垃圾的观念扭转过来”:与性工作相关的污名和不断演变的治安策略的交叉点。
Sociol Health Illn. 2016 Sep;38(7):1137-50. doi: 10.1111/1467-9566.12436. Epub 2016 Apr 26.
2
The conflation of gender and sex: Gaps and opportunities in HIV data among transgender women and MSM.性别与性别的混淆:跨性别女性和男男性行为者中艾滋病毒数据的差距与机遇。
Glob Public Health. 2016 Aug-Sep;11(7-8):835-48. doi: 10.1080/17441692.2015.1134615. Epub 2016 Jan 20.
3
Transgender stigma and health: A critical review of stigma determinants, mechanisms, and interventions.跨性别歧视与健康:对歧视的决定因素、机制及干预措施的批判性综述。
Soc Sci Med. 2015 Dec;147:222-31. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.11.010. Epub 2015 Nov 11.
4
Negotiating Violence in the Context of Transphobia and Criminalization: The Experiences of Trans Sex Workers in Vancouver, Canada.在恐跨症和刑事定罪背景下应对暴力:加拿大温哥华跨性别性工作者的经历
Qual Health Res. 2017 Jan;27(2):182-190. doi: 10.1177/1049732315613311. Epub 2015 Oct 28.
5
Social Cohesion Among Sex Workers and Client Condom Refusal in a Canadian Setting: Implications for Structural and Community-Led Interventions.加拿大性工作者之间的社会凝聚力与客户拒绝使用避孕套:对结构性和社区主导干预措施的启示
AIDS Behav. 2016 Jun;20(6):1275-83. doi: 10.1007/s10461-015-1230-8.
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Violence prevention and municipal licensing of indoor sex work venues in the Greater Vancouver Area: narratives of migrant sex workers, managers and business owners.大温哥华地区的暴力预防与室内性工作场所的市政许可:移民性工作者、经理及企业主的叙述
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