Chambers Larry W, Harris Megan, Lusk Elizabeth, Benczkowski Debbie
Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
School of Public Health, Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Alzheimers Dement (N Y). 2017 Sep 27;3(4):584-592. doi: 10.1016/j.trci.2017.08.008. eCollection 2017 Nov.
The Alzheimer Society embarked on a project to improve ways that the 60 provincial and local Societies in Canada can work with local researchers to support recruitment of volunteers to clinical trials and studies. A Guide to assist these offices was produced to design ethical recruitment of research volunteers within their client populations.
Consultations with individuals from provincial and local Societies, as well as researchers and leaders from health-related organizations, were conducted to identify in what ways these organizations are involved in study volunteer recruitment, what is and is not working, and what would be helpful to support future efforts. The Guide prototype used scenarios to illustrate study volunteer recruitment practices as they have been or could be applied in Societies. An implementable version of the Guide was produced with input from multiple internal and external reviewers including subject-matter experts and target users from Societies.
Society staff reported that benefits of using the Guide were that it served as a catalyst for conversation and reflection and identified the need for a policy. Also, it enabled Society readiness to respond to requests by persons with dementia and their caregivers wishing to participate in research. A majority (94%) of participating Society staff across Canada agreed that they would increase their capacity to support research recruitment.
Charitable organizations that raise funds for research have a role in promoting the recruitment of persons with dementia and their caregivers into clinical trials and studies. The Guide was produced to facilitate organizational change to both create a positive culture regarding research as well as practical solutions that can help organizations achieve this goal.
阿尔茨海默病协会开展了一个项目,旨在改进加拿大60个省级和地方协会与当地研究人员合作的方式,以支持招募志愿者参与临床试验和研究。编写了一份指南,以协助这些机构在其客户群体中进行符合伦理的研究志愿者招募工作。
与省级和地方协会的人员以及健康相关组织的研究人员和负责人进行了磋商,以确定这些组织在研究志愿者招募方面的参与方式、哪些做法有效以及哪些无效,以及哪些有助于支持未来的工作。指南原型使用场景来说明研究志愿者招募实践,这些实践已经或可能应用于协会。在包括主题专家和协会目标用户在内的多个内部和外部评审人员的投入下,编写了一份可实施的指南版本。
协会工作人员报告说,使用该指南的好处在于,它成为了对话和反思的催化剂,并确定了制定政策的必要性。此外,它使协会有准备回应痴呆症患者及其护理人员参与研究的请求。加拿大参与的协会工作人员中,大多数(94%)同意他们将提高支持研究招募的能力。
为研究筹集资金的慈善组织在促进招募痴呆症患者及其护理人员参与临床试验和研究方面发挥着作用。编写该指南是为了促进组织变革,既营造一种关于研究的积极文化,又提供切实可行的解决方案,帮助组织实现这一目标。