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工人在 110kV 变电站的“从维修平台维护断路器的操作设备”任务中接触到的电场。

Workers' exposure to electric fields during the task 'maintenance of an operating device of circuit breaker from a service platform' at 110-kV substations.

机构信息

a Clinical Physiology and Neurophysiology Unit , The North Karelia Central Hospital , Finland.

b TMI Rauno Pääkkönen , Finland.

出版信息

Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2019 Mar;25(1):161-164. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2018.1433579. Epub 2018 Feb 26.

Abstract

The objective of the study was to investigate occupational exposure to electric fields during the task 'maintenance of an operating device of circuit breaker from a service platform' at 110-kV substations. The aim was also to compare the results to Directive 2013/35/EU. At 16 substations, 255 electric field measurements were performed. The highest mean value of the electric fields was 9.6 kV⋅m. At 63% of substations the maximum values were over 10.0 kV⋅m, and at 31% of the substations the 75th percentiles were over 10.0 kV⋅m, which is the low action level (AL) according to Directive 2013/35/EU. All measured values were below the high AL (20.0 kV⋅m). In the future, it is important to take into account that the measurements were only taken at Finnish 110-kV substations; therefore, it is not possible to generalize these results to other countries and different types of substations.

摘要

本研究旨在调查在 110kV 变电站进行“从服务平台维护断路器操作设备”这一任务时的职业电场暴露情况。该研究还旨在将结果与 2013/35/EU 指令进行比较。在 16 个变电站进行了 255 次电场测量。电场的最高平均值为 9.6kV·m。在 63%的变电站中,最高值超过 10.0kV·m,而在 31%的变电站中,75 百分位数超过 10.0kV·m,这是根据 2013/35/EU 指令的低作用水平(AL)。所有测量值均低于高 AL(20.0kV·m)。未来,重要的是要考虑到测量仅在芬兰的 110kV 变电站进行,因此,不能将这些结果推广到其他国家和不同类型的变电站。

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