Dudarev Alexey A
a Hygiene Department , Northwest Public Health Research Center , St-Petersburg , Russia.
Int J Circumpolar Health. 2018 Dec;77(1):1423826. doi: 10.1080/22423982.2018.1423826.
Information from 2013-2015 have been analysed on water accessibility, types of water service to households, use of water pretreatment, availability of sewerage, use of sewage treatment in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug and Yakutia Republic, based on evaluation information accessible in open sources, such as regional statistics and sanitary-epidemiologic reports. The main causes of the poor state of water supply and sanitation in the study regions include: very limited access to in-home running water (one-quarter of settlements in Chukotka and half of settlements in Yakutia have no regular water supply) and lack of centralised sewerage (78% and 94% of settlements correspondingly have no sewerage); lack of water pretreatment and sewage treatment, outdated technologies and systems; serious deterioration of facilities and networks, frequent accidents; secondary pollution of drinking water. Lack of open objective information on Russian Arctic water supply and sanitation in the materials of the regional and federal statistics hampers the assessment of the real state of affairs. The situation for water and sanitation supply in these Russian Arctic regions remains steadily unfavourable. A comprehensive intervention from national and regional governmental levels is urgently needed.
基于公开资料（如地区统计数据和卫生流行病学报告）中的评估信息，对2013年至2015年楚科奇自治区和雅库特共和国的水可及性、家庭用水服务类型、水预处理的使用情况、污水排放情况以及污水处理情况进行了分析。研究地区供水和卫生状况不佳的主要原因包括：家庭自来水供应非常有限（楚科奇四分之一的定居点和雅库特一半的定居点没有常规供水）以及缺乏集中污水处理（相应地，78%和94%的定居点没有污水处理设施）；缺乏水预处理和污水处理，技术和系统过时；设施和管网严重老化，事故频发；饮用水二次污染。地区和联邦统计资料中缺乏关于俄罗斯北极地区供水和卫生的公开客观信息，这妨碍了对实际情况的评估。俄罗斯这些北极地区的供水和卫生状况仍然持续不利。国家和地区政府层面迫切需要进行全面干预。
