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法医牙科学教育:从本科到博士——巴西的经验

Forensic odontology education:from undergraduate to PhD - a Brazilian experience.

作者信息

Dietrichkeit Pereira J G, Frontanilla Recalde T S, Barreto Costa P, Jacometti V, Vigorito Magalhães L, Alves Da Silva R H

机构信息

Pathology Graduate Program (Forensic Odontology), Ribeirão Preto Medical School, Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil.

Forensic Odontology, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil.

出版信息

J Forensic Odontostomatol. 2017 Dec 1;35(2):149-156.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Forensic Odontology is a topic present in the majority of Dental Schools in Brazil, and due to this reality, some universities develop activities related to undergraduate and graduate students, from the Dentistry course until the Ph.D. degree.

AIM

To present the education experience related to Forensic Odontology at School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto (USP - University of São Paulo), showing the strategies and activities in the different degrees (Dental course, Forensic Odontology Specialization Program, Specific Professional Training, Master, and Ph.D.).

RESULTS

To the undergraduate students, many activities are developed in order to demonstrate all the possibilities that Forensic Dentistry allow, including theoretical and practical activities; in the Forensic Odontology Specialization Program, the dentists are trained to act as Forensic Odontologists in all its amplitude; in the Specific Professional Training, some courses are available, related to specific topics as DVI, Forensic Facial Reconstruction, Auditor in Dental Care Insurance and others; and in the Master and Ph.D. Programs, the professionals receive training in skills like teaching, research, student's guidance and others.

CONCLUSION

In Brazil, Forensic Odontology is a well-known field in Dentistry and universities develop an important role in training a qualified workforce.

摘要

背景

法医牙科学是巴西大多数牙科学院都开设的一门课程,鉴于此,一些大学开展了与本科生和研究生相关的活动,从牙科学课程直至博士学位。

目的

介绍圣保罗大学 Ribeirão Preto 牙科学院法医牙科学的教育经验,展示不同学位(牙科学课程、法医牙科学专业化项目、特定专业培训、硕士和博士)的策略和活动。

结果

对于本科生,开展了许多活动以展示法医牙科学的所有可能性,包括理论和实践活动;在法医牙科学专业化项目中,牙医接受培训以全面担任法医牙科学专家;在特定专业培训中,提供了一些与特定主题相关的课程,如灾难受害者身份识别、法医面部重建、牙科护理保险审核员等;在硕士和博士项目中,专业人员接受教学、研究、学生指导等技能的培训。

结论

在巴西,法医牙科学在牙科学领域是一个知名领域,大学在培养合格劳动力方面发挥着重要作用。

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