Guarnaccia Alissa duPuy, Tansey William Patrick
Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
J Clin Med. 2018 Jan 30;7(2):21. doi: 10.3390/jcm7020021.
WDR5 is a highly conserved WD40 repeat-containing protein that is essential for proper regulation of multiple cellular processes. WDR5 is best characterized as a core scaffolding component of histone methyltransferase complexes, but emerging evidence demonstrates that it does much more, ranging from expanded functions in the nucleus through to controlling the integrity of cell division. The purpose of this review is to describe the current molecular understandings of WDR5, discuss how it participates in diverse cellular processes, and highlight drug discovery efforts around WDR5 that may form the basis of new anti-cancer therapies.
WDR5是一种高度保守的含WD40重复序列的蛋白质,对多种细胞过程的正常调控至关重要。WDR5最典型的特征是作为组蛋白甲基转移酶复合物的核心支架成分,但新出现的证据表明它的作用远不止于此,从在细胞核中的扩展功能到控制细胞分裂的完整性。本综述的目的是描述目前对WDR5的分子认识,讨论它如何参与多种细胞过程,并强调围绕WDR5的药物发现工作,这些工作可能构成新的抗癌疗法的基础。