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对一款可倾斜办公椅在座椅高度、靠背位置和任务方面的评估。

An evaluation of a tiltable office chair with respect to seat height, backrest position and task.

作者信息

Bendix T, Jessen F B, Winkel J

出版信息

Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1986;55(1):30-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00422889.

DOI:10.1007/BF00422889
PMID:2938941
Abstract

The amount of spontaneous movement during seated office work was estimated by analysing the tilting movements of a tiltable office chair. Both movement frequency and amplitude range were considered. The seat inclinations and subjective acceptability were also recorded. The seat was moved more frequently and with a greater range when adjusted 6 cm above popliteal level compared to 1 cm below, or when the backrest was pushed anteriorly or posteriorly compared to a middle position. The greatest acceptability occurred with the highest seat adjustment and the backrest in the middle position. Typing or desk-work influenced movement to a similar extent.

摘要

通过分析可倾斜办公椅的倾斜运动来估计坐姿办公期间的自发运动量。同时考虑了运动频率和幅度范围。还记录了座椅倾斜度和主观可接受性。与腘窝水平以下1厘米相比,当座椅调整到腘窝水平以上6厘米时,或者与中间位置相比,当靠背向前或向后推时,座椅移动得更频繁,范围也更大。在最高座椅调整和靠背处于中间位置时,可接受性最高。打字或伏案工作对运动的影响程度相似。

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本文引用的文献

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Evaluation of a forward-sloping chair.前倾式座椅的评估。
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Swelling of the lower leg in sedentary work--a pilot study.久坐工作导致小腿肿胀——一项初步研究。
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Trunk posture and load on the trapezius muscle whilst sitting at sloping desks.坐在倾斜书桌时的躯干姿势及斜方肌所承受的负荷。
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Seating in plant and office.工厂和办公室的座位安排。
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Changes in firing rate of human motor units during linearly changing voluntary contractions.在呈线性变化的随意收缩过程中人类运动单位放电频率的变化
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Investigation of the relation between low back pain and occupation. IV. Physical requirements: bending, rotation, reaching and sudden maximal effort.腰痛与职业关系的调查。IV. 身体要求:弯腰、旋转、伸展及突然用力。
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