Ren Xinxin, Kang Jian, Zhu Peisheng, Wang Shiyuan
School of Architecture and Fine Art, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, People's Republic of China.
School of Architecture, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom.
J Acoust Soc Am. 2018 Jan;143(1):373. doi: 10.1121/1.5019466.
A questionnaire survey was carried out for a comparative study between Chinese and English potential tourists to examine their soundscape expectation. The results show that while both groups prefer natural sounds most, compared to the English, the Chinese expect natural, livestock, melodic sounds more, and traffic and industrial sounds less. The sound categories related to the interactions between human activities and nature play a more dominant role for the English than the Chinese, in terms of preference of sound sources. On the expectation of a holistic soundscape, function is the most important aspect for the Chinese, while that for the English is sound characteristics; the expected psychological perception for the English is associated with emotional response rather than basic ecology consciousness, as for the Chinese.
开展了一项问卷调查，以对中国和英国的潜在游客进行比较研究，考察他们对声景的期望。结果表明，虽然两组都最喜欢自然声音，但与英国人相比，中国人更期望有自然、牲畜、旋律性的声音，而对交通和工业声音的期望较低。就声源偏好而言，与人类活动和自然之间相互作用相关的声音类别对英国人比对中国人发挥着更主导的作用。在对整体声景的期望方面，功能对中国人来说是最重要的方面，而对英国人来说是声音特征；英国人预期的心理感知与情感反应相关，而不像中国人那样与基本的生态意识相关。
