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用于棕点锯鲨(Chiloscyllium punctatum)胚胎发育的分期表。

A staging table for the embryonic development of the brownbanded bamboo shark (Chiloscyllium punctatum).

机构信息

Phyloinformatics Unit, RIKEN Center for Life Science Technologies (CLST), Hyogo, Japan.

Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, Hyogo, Japan.

出版信息

Dev Dyn. 2018 May;247(5):712-723. doi: 10.1002/dvdy.24623. Epub 2018 Mar 10.

DOI:10.1002/dvdy.24623
PMID:29396887
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5947634/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Studying cartilaginous fishes (chondrichthyans) has helped us understand vertebrate evolution and diversity. However, resources such as genome sequences, embryos, and detailed staging tables are limited for species within this clade. To overcome these limitations, we have focused on a species, the brownbanded bamboo shark (Chiloscyllium punctatum), which is a relatively common aquarium species that lays eggs continuously throughout the year. In addition, because of its relatively small genome size, this species is promising for molecular studies.

RESULTS

To enhance biological studies of cartilaginous fishes, we establish a normal staging table for the embryonic development of the brownbanded bamboo shark. Bamboo shark embryos take around 118 days to reach the hatching period at 25°C, which is approximately 1.5 times as fast as the small-spotted catshark (Scyliorhinus canicula) takes. Our staging table divides the embryonic period into 38 stages. Furthermore, we found culture conditions that allow early embryos to grow in partially opened egg cases.

CONCLUSIONS

In addition to the embryonic staging table, we show that bamboo shark embryos exhibit relatively fast embryonic growth and are amenable to culture, key characteristics that enhance their experimental utility. Therefore, the present study is a foundation for cartilaginous fish research. Developmental Dynamics 247:712-723, 2018. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

摘要

背景

研究软骨鱼类(软骨鱼纲)有助于我们了解脊椎动物的进化和多样性。然而,该类群的物种资源有限,如基因组序列、胚胎和详细的分期表。为了克服这些限制,我们专注于一种物种,即棕带锯鲨(Chiloscyllium punctatum),这是一种相对常见的全年产卵的水族馆物种。此外,由于其相对较小的基因组大小,该物种非常适合分子研究。

结果

为了增强软骨鱼类的生物学研究,我们建立了棕带锯鲨胚胎发育的正常分期表。在 25°C 下,竹鲨胚胎需要大约 118 天才能达到孵化期,这比小斑点猫鲨(Scyliorhinus canicula)快大约 1.5 倍。我们的分期表将胚胎期分为 38 个阶段。此外,我们发现了允许早期胚胎在部分打开的卵壳中生长的培养条件。

结论

除了胚胎分期表,我们还表明竹鲨胚胎表现出相对较快的胚胎生长速度并且易于培养,这些是增强其实验实用性的关键特征。因此,本研究为软骨鱼类研究奠定了基础。发育动力学 247:712-723, 2018。© 2017 威利父子公司

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5fe6/5947634/037388895bfd/DVDY-247-712-g011.jpg
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