Sharma Satyam, Balsavar Anuradha, Beniwal R P, Bhatia Triptish, Deshpande Smita N
Department of Clinical Psychology, Center of Excellence in Mental Health, PGIMER, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Ayurveda Treatment Centre, Under Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences, Ministry of AYUSH, PGIMER, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Indian J Psychol Med. 2018 Jan-Feb;40(1):74-79. doi: 10.4103/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_227_17.
Intelligence quotient (IQ) and social quotient (SQ) are comparable in predicting intelligence status. The latter is assessed whenever IQ testing is not possible. According to Ayurveda, Buddhi (intelligence) is affected by Prakriti (body constitution) which depends on the predominance of Tridosha and Triguna. There is a paucity of studies to examine their association. The study was designed to examine correlation among IQ, SQ, performance quotient (PQ) and maladaptive behaviour; and to find out their relationship with primary (Anubandhya) and secondary (Anubandha) doshas with intelligence in children with mild to moderate intellectual disability.
Children ( = 120) were recruited from outpatient department of a tertiary care hospital as part of a clinical trial of a novel Ayurveda formulation. Stanford Binet Scale, Vineland Social Maturity Scale, Seguin Form Board Test, and Maladaptive Behavior Schedule-II were administered. Ayurvedic parameters were assessed clinically by Ayurveda practitioner. Separate regression analyses were carried out to look for associations.
IQ and SQ were positively correlated ( = 0.01). Maladaptive behavior and SQ were negatively correlated (0.05). SQ was associated with secondary dosha ( = 0.002) and stage of disease (Roga Kriyakala) ( = 0.015). IQ was also associated with secondary dosha ( = 0.008).
SQ and IQ are positively correlated. The correlation of Anubandha (secondary) dosha was high on IQ and SQ.
智商（IQ）和社会商数（SQ）在预测智力状况方面具有可比性。当无法进行智商测试时，会对后者进行评估。根据阿育吠陀医学，智力（Buddhi）受体质（Prakriti）影响，而体质取决于三大 dosha 和三德的主导情况。目前缺乏研究来检验它们之间的关联。本研究旨在检验智商、社会商数、操作智商（PQ）与适应不良行为之间的相关性；并找出它们与轻度至中度智力残疾儿童智力的主要（Anubandhya）和次要（Anubandha）dosha 的关系。
作为一种新型阿育吠陀配方临床试验的一部分，从一家三级护理医院的门诊部招募了 120 名儿童。使用了斯坦福 - 比奈智力量表、维兰德社会成熟度量表、塞金形板测验和适应不良行为量表 -II。阿育吠陀医学参数由阿育吠陀医学从业者进行临床评估。进行了单独的回归分析以寻找关联。
智商和社会商数呈正相关（ = 0.01）。适应不良行为和社会商数呈负相关（0.05）。社会商数与次要 dosha（ = 0.002）和疾病阶段（Roga Kriyakala）（ = 0.015）相关。智商也与次要 dosha（ = 0.008）相关。
社会商数和智商呈正相关。次要（Anubandha）dosha 与智商和社会商数的相关性较高。
