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用于患有严重牙本质发育不全的儿童患者的全口覆盖义齿。

Complete Overlay Denture for Pedodontic Patient with Severe Dentinogenesis Imperfecta.

作者信息

Syriac Gibi, Joseph Elizabeth, Rupesh Suresh, Mathew Josey

机构信息

Reader,Department of Pedodontics, Pushpagiri College of Dental Sciences, Tiruvalla, Kerala, India.

Professor and Head, Department of Pedodontics, Pushpagiri College of Dental Sciences, Tiruvalla, Kerala, India.

出版信息

Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2017 Oct-Dec;10(4):394-398. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1472. Epub 2017 Feb 27.

Abstract

Dentinogenesis imperfecta (DI) is a hereditary condition that may affect both primary and permanent dentition and is characterized by abnormal dentin formation. The teeth may be discolored with chipping of enamel and, in untreated cases, the entire dentition may wear off to the gingiva. This may lead to the formation of abscesses, tooth mobility, and early loss of teeth. In the Indian population, DI is found to have an incidence of 0.09%. Treatment of DI should aim to remove infection, if any, from the oral cavity; restore form, function, and esthetics; and protect posterior teeth from wear for maintaining the occlusal vertical dimension. Treatment strategies should be selected based on the presenting complaint of the patient, patient's age, and severity of the problem. This case report presents the management of severe DI with tooth worn off until gingival level in a very young patient using complete overlay denture, which has not been reported earlier. Syriac G, Joseph E, Rupesh S, Mathew J. Complete Overlay Denture for Pedodontic Patient with Severe Dentinogenesis Imperfecta. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2017;10(4):394-398.

摘要

牙本质发育不全(DI)是一种遗传性疾病,可能影响乳牙列和恒牙列,其特征为牙本质形成异常。牙齿可能变色,伴有釉质缺损,在未经治疗的病例中,整个牙列可能磨损至牙龈水平。这可能导致脓肿形成、牙齿松动和早期牙齿脱落。在印度人群中,发现DI的发病率为0.09%。DI的治疗应旨在清除口腔内的感染(如有);恢复外形、功能和美观;并保护后牙免受磨损以维持咬合垂直距离。应根据患者的主诉、患者年龄和问题的严重程度选择治疗策略。本病例报告介绍了一名非常年轻的患者,其严重DI的牙齿磨损至牙龈水平,使用全覆盖义齿进行治疗的情况,此前尚未有相关报道。Syriac G、Joseph E、Rupesh S、Mathew J。为患有严重牙本质发育不全的儿童患者制作全覆盖义齿。《国际临床儿科牙科学杂志》2017年;10(4):394 - 398。

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