Zarei Mozhdeh, Rasolabadi Masoud, Gharibi Fardin, Seidi Jamal
M.Sc. in Midwifery, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
M.Sc. in Medical Library and Information Science, Lecturer, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Electron Physician. 2017 Nov 25;9(11):5746-5753. doi: 10.19082/5746. eCollection 2017 Nov.
Violence against women is considered as one of the social problems of all countries in the world. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of violence against married women referring to health centers, and determining its related factors in Sanandaj, Iran, in 2015.
This cross-sectional study was conducted on 700 married women referred to health centers in Sanandaj, Iran in 2015. A researcher made questionnaire was used to collect data. To perform sampling, the city was divided into 5 regions and from each region, one health center was selected randomly. Data were analyzed by SPSS 18 and using descriptive statistics, independent-samples t-test, chi-square test and ANOVA. Significance level of .05 was considered.
The results of this study showed that all women in the study had been subjected to violence at least once. In 11.7% of cases, the violence was moderate and severe. A total of 9.6% had been subjected to physical violence, 42.2% to verbal and psychological violence, 52.4% to sexual violence and 53.4% to economic violence. It was a statistically significant correlation between violence and following variables; education (p=0.0001), occupation (p=0.0001), history of domestic violence in family (p=0.0001), and having a boy in the family (p=0.0001). There was no statistically significant relationship between the number of girls in the family and violence against women (p=0.19).
Although Physical violence against women has decreased, other forms of violence including; verbal, sexual and economic were used against women. It seems that the problem of violence against women would not be solved without improving women's socio-economic status.
对妇女的暴力行为被视为世界各国的社会问题之一。本研究的目的是确定2015年伊朗萨南达季前往健康中心就诊的已婚妇女遭受暴力行为的患病率，并确定其相关因素。
2015年对伊朗萨南达季前往健康中心就诊的700名已婚妇女进行了这项横断面研究。采用研究人员编制的问卷收集数据。为进行抽样，将该市划分为5个区域，从每个区域随机选择一个健康中心。数据采用SPSS 18进行分析，并使用描述性统计、独立样本t检验、卡方检验和方差分析。显著性水平设定为0.05。
本研究结果显示，研究中的所有妇女都至少遭受过一次暴力行为。在11.7%的案例中，暴力行为为中度和重度。共有9.6%的妇女遭受过身体暴力，42.2%遭受过言语和心理暴力，52.4%遭受过性暴力，53.4%遭受过经济暴力。暴力行为与以下变量之间存在统计学上的显著相关性：教育程度（p = 0.0001）、职业（p = 0.0001）、家庭中家庭暴力史（p = 0.0001）以及家庭中有男孩（p = 0.0001）。家庭中女孩的数量与对妇女的暴力行为之间没有统计学上的显著关系（p = 0.19）。
虽然对妇女的身体暴力有所减少，但包括言语、性和经济暴力在内的其他形式的暴力行为仍针对妇女。看来，如果不提高妇女的社会经济地位，针对妇女的暴力问题将无法得到解决。
