Sedaghat Farzad, Tuncali Kemal
Division of Abdominal Imaging and Intervention, Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Top Magn Reson Imaging. 2018 Feb;27(1):5-8. doi: 10.1097/RMR.0000000000000148.
The use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for image-guided intervention poses both great opportunity and challenges. Although MRI is distinguished by its excellent contrast resolution and lack of ionizing radiation, it was not till the 1990s that technologic innovations allowed for adoption of MRI as a guidance modality for intervention. With advances in magnet, protocol, coil, biopsy needle, and ablation probe design, MRI has emerged as a viable, and increasingly, preferable alternative to other image guidance modalities. With the development of targeting software, augmented reality, robotic assist devices, and MR thermometry, the future of MRI-guided interventions remains promising.
将磁共振成像（MRI）用于图像引导介入既带来了巨大机遇，也带来了挑战。尽管MRI以其出色的对比度分辨率和无电离辐射而著称，但直到20世纪90年代，技术创新才使得MRI能够作为介入的引导方式被采用。随着磁体、成像协议、线圈、活检针和消融探头设计的进步，MRI已成为一种可行的、且越来越受欢迎的替代其他图像引导方式的选择。随着靶向软件、增强现实、机器人辅助设备和磁共振温度测量技术的发展，MRI引导介入的未来仍然充满希望。
