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心脏手术患者围手术期高血糖和糖尿病的管理。

Perioperative Management of Hyperglycemia and Diabetes in Cardiac Surgery Patients.

机构信息

Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Lipids, Emory University School of Medicine, 69 Jesse Hill Jr Drive, Glenn Building, Suite 202, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.

Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Lipids, Emory University School of Medicine, 69 Jesse Hill Jr Drive, Glenn Building, Suite 202, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.

出版信息

Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2018 Mar;47(1):203-222. doi: 10.1016/j.ecl.2017.10.005.

Abstract

Perioperative hyperglycemia is common after cardiac surgery, reported in 60% to 90% of patients with diabetes and in approximately 60% of patients without history of diabetes. Many observational and prospective randomized trials in critically-ill cardiac surgery patients support a strong association between hyperglycemia and poor clinical outcome. Despite ongoing debate about the optimal glucose target, there is strong agreement that improved glycemic control reduces perioperative complications.

摘要

心脏手术后围手术期高血糖很常见,有糖尿病病史的患者中报告发生率为 60% 至 90%,无糖尿病病史的患者中约为 60%。许多重症心脏手术患者的观察性和前瞻性随机试验支持高血糖与不良临床结局之间存在密切关联。尽管关于最佳血糖目标仍存在争议,但一致认为改善血糖控制可减少围手术期并发症。

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