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利用生物活性磷酸硅玻璃作为新型无机载体提高固定化α-淀粉酶的稳定性和催化活性。

Enhancement stability and catalytic activity of immobilized α-amylase using bioactive phospho-silicate glass as a novel inorganic support.

机构信息

Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.

Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.

出版信息

Int J Biol Macromol. 2018 Jun;112:371-382. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.01.162. Epub 2018 Jan 31.

Abstract

α-Amylase enzyme was immobilized on bioactive phospho-silicate glass (PS-glass) as a novel inorganic support by physical adsorption and covalent binding methods using glutaraldehyde and poly glutaraldehyde as a spacer. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) studies confirmed the glass-enzyme linkage. Dissolution of PS-glass in acidic and neutral pH is higher than that of alkaline pH. Some immobilization variables were optimized using statistical factorial design (Central Composite Design). Optimized immobilization variables enhanced the immobilization yield (IY) from 27.9 to 79.9% (2.9-fold). It was found that the immobilized enzyme had higher optimum temperature, higher half-life time (t), lower activation energy (E), lower deactivation constant rate (k) and higher decimal reduction time (D-values) within the temperature range of 40-60°C. Differential scanning calorimetry analysis (DSC) confirmed the thermalstability of the immobilized enzyme. The immobilized enzyme was stable at a wide pH range (5.0-8.0). Kinetic studies of starch hydrolysis demonstrated that immobilized enzyme had lower Michaelis constant (K), maximum velocity (V) and catalytic efficiency (V/K) values. The storage stability and reusability of the immobilized enzyme were found to be about 74.7 and 62.5% of its initial activity after 28days and 11cycles, respectively. Enhanced α-amylase stabilities upon immobilization make it suitable for industrial application.

摘要

α-淀粉酶通过物理吸附和共价键结合的方法被固定在生物活性磷酸硅玻璃(PS-玻璃)上,使用戊二醛和多聚戊二醛作为间隔臂。傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)研究证实了玻璃-酶的连接。PS-玻璃在酸性和中性 pH 下的溶解率高于碱性 pH 下的溶解率。使用统计因子设计(中心复合设计)优化了一些固定化变量。优化的固定化变量将固定化产率(IY)从 27.9%提高到 79.9%(提高了 2.9 倍)。结果发现,固定化酶的最适温度更高,半衰期(t)更长,活化能(E)更低,失活动力学常数(k)和十进制减少时间(D 值)更低,在 40-60°C 的温度范围内。差示扫描量热法(DSC)分析证实了固定化酶的热稳定性。固定化酶在较宽的 pH 范围内(5.0-8.0)稳定。淀粉水解的动力学研究表明,固定化酶的米氏常数(K)、最大速度(V)和催化效率(V/K)值较低。固定化酶的储存稳定性和重复使用性在 28 天后和 11 次循环后分别为初始活性的 74.7%和 62.5%。固定化后α-淀粉酶稳定性的提高使其适用于工业应用。

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