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一个患有亨廷顿舞蹈症且存在4号与5号染色体相互易位的家族。

A family with Huntington disease and reciprocal translocation 4;5.

作者信息

Froster-Iskenius U G, Hayden M R, Wang H S, Kalousek D K, Horsman D, Pfeiffer R A, Schottky A, Schwinger E

出版信息

Am J Hum Genet. 1986 May;38(5):759-67.

PMID:2940859
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1684826/
Abstract

We report the clinical and cytogenetic findings in a family in which a balanced reciprocal translocation between the long arm of chromosome 4 and the short arm of chromosome 5 is segregating together with Huntington disease in 2 generations. In situ hybridization studies revealed that the linked human DNA marker is located on the short arm of the normal and translocated chromosome 4 in the region 4p16. The association between Huntington disease and the translocation in this family may represent a chance occurrence. However, it is also possible that there is an undetected rearrangement of DNA on chromosome 4 involving the gene for Huntington disease but not affecting the site of the linked marker. Finally, the likelihood that this represents heterogeneity cannot be excluded.

摘要

我们报告了一个家族的临床和细胞遗传学研究结果,在这个家族中,4号染色体长臂与5号染色体短臂之间的平衡易位在两代人中与亨廷顿病一起分离。原位杂交研究显示,连锁的人类DNA标记位于正常和易位的4号染色体短臂上的4p16区域。在这个家族中,亨廷顿病与易位之间的关联可能是偶然发生的。然而,也有可能在4号染色体上存在未被检测到的DNA重排,涉及亨廷顿病基因,但不影响连锁标记的位点。最后,不能排除这代表基因异质性的可能性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d05a/1684826/1ff842870e37/ajhg00154-0168-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d05a/1684826/f968ed19df0d/ajhg00154-0166-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d05a/1684826/16f90e829d42/ajhg00154-0167-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d05a/1684826/1ff842870e37/ajhg00154-0168-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d05a/1684826/f968ed19df0d/ajhg00154-0166-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d05a/1684826/16f90e829d42/ajhg00154-0167-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d05a/1684826/1ff842870e37/ajhg00154-0168-a.jpg

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1
A family with Huntington disease and reciprocal translocation 4;5.一个患有亨廷顿舞蹈症且存在4号与5号染色体相互易位的家族。
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2
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引用本文的文献

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2
Microdeletion syndromes, balanced translocations, and gene mapping.微缺失综合征、平衡易位与基因定位。
J Med Genet. 1988 Jul;25(7):454-62. doi: 10.1136/jmg.25.7.454.
3
Identification of 28 DNA fragments that detect RFLPs in 13 distinct physical regions of the short arm of chromosome 5.鉴定出28个能检测5号染色体短臂13个不同物理区域中限制性片段长度多态性(RFLP)的DNA片段。

本文引用的文献

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Localization of single copy DNA sequences of G-banded human chromosomes by in situ hybridization.通过原位杂交对G带人类染色体单拷贝DNA序列进行定位
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Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) in a female with an X/autosome translocation: further evidence that the DMD locus is at Xp21.一名患有X/常染色体易位的女性的杜氏肌营养不良症(DMD):进一步证明DMD基因座位于Xp21。
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A polymorphic DNA marker genetically linked to Huntington's disease.一种与亨廷顿舞蹈症基因连锁的多态性DNA标记。
Nature. 1983;306(5940):234-8. doi: 10.1038/306234a0.
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Locus for cystic fibrosis.
Lancet. 1984 May 5;1(8384):1020. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(84)92362-6.
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Base substitution at position -88 in a beta-thalassemic globin gene. Further evidence for the role of distal promoter element ACACCC.β-地中海贫血球蛋白基因中第-88位的碱基替换。远端启动子元件ACACCC作用的进一步证据。
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