Betz Joseph W, Oakley Paul A, Harrison Deed E
Private Practice, USA.
Private Practice, Canada.
J Phys Ther Sci. 2018 Jan;30(1):185-189. doi: 10.1589/jpts.30.185. Epub 2018 Jan 27.
[Purpose] To present the clinically significant improvement of straight back syndrome (SBS) in a patient with spinal pain and exertional dyspnea. [Subject and Methods] A 19 year old presented with excessive thoracic hypokyphosis and other postural deviations. A multimodal CBP mirror image protocol of corrective exercises, traction procedures and spine/posture adjusting were given over an initial 12-week course of intensive treatment followed by a 2.75 year follow-up with minimal supportive treatment. [Results] The patient had significant postural improvements in all postural measures and specifically a 14° increase in the thoracic kyphosis that was maintained at long-term follow-up. The postural improvements were consistent with relief of exertional dyspnea and pain, as well as increases in both antero-posterior thoracic diameter and the ratio of antero-posterior to transthoracic diameter, measurements critical to the wellbeing of patients with SBS. [Conclusion] Long-term follow-up confirmed stable improvement in physiologic thoracic kyphosis in this patient. Nonsurgical correction in thoracic hypokyphosis/SBS can be achieved by mirror image traction procedures configured to flex the thoracic spine into hyperkyphosis as well as corrective exercise and manipulation as a part of CBP technique protocols.
[目的] 介绍一名患有脊柱疼痛和劳力性呼吸困难的患者,其直背综合征(SBS)在临床上有显著改善。[对象与方法] 一名19岁患者表现出胸椎过度后凸不足及其他姿势偏差。在最初为期12周的强化治疗过程中,给予了包括矫正运动、牵引程序以及脊柱/姿势调整的多模式CBP镜像方案,随后进行了2.75年的随访,期间给予最少的支持性治疗。[结果] 患者在所有姿势测量方面都有显著的姿势改善,特别是胸椎后凸增加了14°,并在长期随访中得以维持。姿势的改善与劳力性呼吸困难和疼痛的缓解相一致,同时胸前后径以及胸前后径与胸廓横径的比值也有所增加,这些测量指标对SBS患者的健康至关重要。[结论] 长期随访证实该患者生理性胸椎后凸有稳定改善。通过将胸椎弯曲成过度后凸的镜像牵引程序,以及作为CBP技术方案一部分的矫正运动和手法操作,可以实现胸椎后凸不足/SBS的非手术矫正。