Gill Chelsea, Packer Jan, Ballantyne Roy
Tourism Cluster, University of Queensland Business School, 39 Blair Drive, St Lucia, QLD, 4072, Australia.
J Relig Health. 2018 Oct;57(5):1779-1792. doi: 10.1007/s10943-018-0571-9.
Attention Restoration Theory is applied to explore the causes and consequences of mental fatigue in clergy and suggest practical interventions to restore cognitive wellbeing. Previous research has investigated the physical and emotional health and wellbeing of clergy, but has largely neglected clergy cognitive wellbeing. Due to the demanding nature of their work, clergy are particularly susceptible to mental fatigue and depletion of their capacity to maintain attention. Symptoms include inability to focus attention, inhibit distractions, make decisions or solve problems. Mental fatigue can be overcome, and cognitive capacity restored, by spending time in restorative environments that allow directed attention to rest.
注意力恢复理论被应用于探究神职人员精神疲劳的原因及后果,并提出恢复认知健康的实际干预措施。以往的研究调查了神职人员的身心健康状况,但在很大程度上忽视了他们的认知健康。由于工作要求高,神职人员特别容易出现精神疲劳以及注意力维持能力的耗尽。症状包括无法集中注意力、抑制干扰、做决定或解决问题。通过在能让定向注意力得以休息的恢复性环境中度过一段时间,可以克服精神疲劳并恢复认知能力。