心脏手术术前阶段的精神健康与希望
Spiritual well-being and hope in the preoperative period of cardiac surgery.
作者信息
Bezerra Simone Maria Muniz da Silva, Gomes Eduardo Tavares, Galvão Paulo César da Costa, Souza Karolayne Vieira de
机构信息
Universidade de Pernambuco, Postgraduate Program in Nursing. Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2018 Mar-Apr;71(2):398-405. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0642.
OBJECTIVE
To characterize relations between spiritual well-being and hope of patients in the preoperative period of cardiac surgery.
METHOD
Exploratory cross-sectional study with quantitative approach, performed in the infirmaries of a reference hospital in cardiology. We evaluated 69 patients hospitalized in preoperative period of myocardial revascularization, valve repair or replacement.
RESULTS
We verified that patients hold relevant scores of hope and welfare in all areas, being the existential well-being significantly lower than the religious one. The average of the spiritual well-being score was below the required to be considered high. There was no significant correlation between welfare and hope.
CONCLUSION
Nurses should develop a watchful eye to these issues, be trained in specific protocols of spiritual anamnese and use the real moments of care to strengthen the patients.
目的
描述心脏手术术前患者精神幸福感与希望之间的关系。
方法
采用定量研究方法进行探索性横断面研究，在一家心脏病学参考医院的医务室开展。我们评估了69例处于心肌血运重建、瓣膜修复或置换术前住院的患者。
结果
我们证实患者在所有领域的希望和幸福感得分都较高，然而存在幸福感显著低于宗教幸福感。精神幸福感得分的平均值低于被认为高的要求。幸福感与希望之间没有显著相关性。
结论
护士应密切关注这些问题，接受精神病史特定方案的培训，并利用实际护理时刻来增强患者的力量。
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