1 Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
2 New York University School of Medicine, USA.
J Atten Disord. 2019 Aug;23(10):1101-1110. doi: 10.1177/1087054718756198. Epub 2018 Feb 8.
The aim of this study is to validate the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS) and Adult ADHD Investigator Symptom Rating Scale (AISRS) expanded versions, including executive function deficits (EFDs) and emotional dyscontrol (EC) items, and to present ASRS and AISRS pilot normative data. Two patient samples (referred and primary care physician [PCP] controls) were pooled together for these analyses. Final analysis included 297 respondents, 171 with adult ADHD. Cronbach's alphas were high for all sections of the scales. Examining histograms of ASRS 31-item and AISRS 18-item total scores for ADHD controls, 95% cutoff scores were 70 and 23, respectively; histograms for pilot normative sample suggest cutoffs of 82 and 26, respectively. (a) ASRS- and AISRS-expanded versions have high validity in assessment of core 18 adult ADHD () symptoms and EFD and EC symptoms. (b) ASRS (31-item) scores 70 to 82 and AISRS (18-item) scores from 23 to 26 suggest a high likelihood of adult ADHD.
本研究旨在验证成人注意缺陷多动障碍自评量表 (ASRS) 和成人注意缺陷多动障碍临床医师评定量表 (AISRS) 的扩展版本，包括执行功能缺陷 (EFD) 和情绪控制障碍 (EC) 项目，并提供 ASRS 和 AISRS 初步的常模数据。这两项患者样本（转介和初级保健医生 [PCP] 对照组）被合并进行这些分析。最终分析共纳入 297 名受访者，其中 171 名患有成人注意缺陷多动障碍。这些量表的所有部分的克朗巴赫 α 系数都很高。检查 ADHD 对照组的 ASRS 31 项和 AISRS 18 项总分的直方图，ADHD 的截断值分别为 70 和 23；初步常模样本的直方图表明，截断值分别为 82 和 26。(a) ASRS 和 AISRS 扩展版本在评估核心的 18 项成人注意缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）症状以及 EFD 和 EC 症状方面具有较高的有效性。(b) ASRS（31 项）得分 70 至 82 分，AISRS（18 项）得分 23 至 26 分提示成人 ADHD 的可能性较大。
