Rudolph Ivonne, Schmidt Thorsten, Wozniak Tobias, Kubin Thomas, Ruetters Dana, Huebner Jutta
Deutsche Krebsgesellschaft, Kuno-Fischer-Str. 8, 14057, Berlin, Germany.
Krebszentrum Nord, CCC, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Arnold-Heller-Straße 3, Haus 14, 24105, Kiel, Germany.
J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2018 Apr;144(4):759-770. doi: 10.1007/s00432-018-2606-8. Epub 2018 Feb 8.
Physical activity has positive effects on cancer patients. Dancing addresses diverse bio-psycho-social aspects. Our aim was to assess the evidence on ballroom dancing and to develop the setting for a pilot project.
We performed a systematic review, extracted the data and designed a pilot training based on standard curricula. We included cancer patients during or after therapy. Training duration was 90 min with one regular pause and individual pauses as needed.
We retrieved two systematic reviews and six controlled studies. Types of dancing varied. Only one study used ballroom dancing. Dance training might improve well-being, physical fitness, fatigue and coping during and after therapy. Yet, evidence is scarce and data to derive the effect size are lacking; 27 patients and their partners took part in the pilot training. Patients and partners needed more time to learn the steps than is planned in regular ballroom classes. Participants were very satisfied with the adaptation of the training to their physical strength and estimated the training in a sheltered group. No side effects occurred. In spite of a high rate of participants reporting fatigue, 90 min of physical activity with only a few minutes of rest were manageable for all participants.
Ballroom dancing may offer benefits for patients with respect to quality of life. Cancer patients prefer sheltered training setting and curricula of regular ballroom classes must be adapted for cancer patients. Strict curricula might reduce motivation and adherence and exclude patients with lower or variable fitness.
体育活动对癌症患者有积极影响。舞蹈涉及生物 - 心理 - 社会等多个方面。我们的目的是评估有关交际舞的证据，并为一个试点项目制定方案。
我们进行了一项系统综述，提取数据并根据标准课程设计了一个试点培训。纳入正在接受治疗或已完成治疗的癌症患者。培训时长为90分钟，有一次常规休息，并根据需要安排个人休息时间。
我们检索到两项系统综述和六项对照研究。舞蹈类型各不相同。只有一项研究使用了交际舞。舞蹈训练可能会改善治疗期间及之后的幸福感、身体素质、疲劳状况和应对能力。然而，证据不足且缺乏用于得出效应量的数据；27名患者及其伴侣参加了试点培训。患者及其伴侣学习舞步所需的时间比常规交际舞课程计划的时间要长。参与者对根据他们的体力调整训练非常满意，并对在一个受保护的小组中进行训练给予了高度评价。未出现副作用。尽管有很高比例的参与者表示感到疲劳，但对所有参与者来说，90分钟的体育活动且仅休息几分钟是可以承受的。
交际舞可能对患者的生活质量有益。癌症患者更喜欢受保护的训练环境，常规交际舞课程的教学内容必须针对癌症患者进行调整。严格的课程可能会降低积极性和依从性，并将身体状况较差或不稳定的患者排除在外。
