Abuzeyad Feras, Alqasem Leena, Al Farras Mudhaffar I, Al Jawder Shaikha S, Al Qasim Ghada, Alghanem Salah
Department of Emergency Medicine, King Hamad University Hospital, Building 2345, Road 2835, Block 228, P. O. Box 24343, Busaiteen, Kingdom of Bahrain.
National Health Regulatory Authority, Seef, Kingdom of Bahrain.
Int J Emerg Med. 2018 Feb 8;11(1):4. doi: 10.1186/s12245-018-0163-1.
It has been more than a decade since emergency medicine became recognized as a specialty in the Kingdom of Bahrain. In the last fifteen years emergency medicine has widely established itself and developed rapidly in the Kingdom. The three main emergency departments are: Salmanyia Medical Complex (SMC), Royal Medical Services of Bahrain Defence Force (RMS-BDF) and King Hamad University Hospital (KHUH) are now fully equipped and operated by a majority of board certified emergency physicians.Standardized protocols, and the Central National Ambulance will be established in the near future, and the ambulances will offer both basic and advanced life support by trained nurses and paramedics.Emergency Medicine residency training programs were established in the main three hospitals in Bahrain for the Arab Board Certification initially, while currently only two hospitals, BDF hospital and KHUH are recognized as training centers for the Saudi Board Residency Program.This article will focus on many aspects related to emergency medicine in the Kingdom of Bahrain including: history of health care systems in Bahrain, hospitals and primary care, disaster management, Emergency medical services (EMS), hospital-based emergency care, training in emergency medicine and universities. We aim to present Bahrain's past and existing emergency medicine experience, our perspective about the existing challenges faced by the specialty, and the future plans for the advancement of emergency medicine in the Kingdom.
自急诊医学在巴林王国被确认为一个专科以来，已经过去了十多年。在过去的十五年里，急诊医学在该国广泛确立并迅速发展。三个主要的急诊科分别是：萨勒曼尼亚医疗中心（SMC）、巴林国防军皇家医疗服务部（RMS - BDF）和哈马德国王大学医院（KHUH），现在这些科室设备齐全，由大多数获得董事会认证的急诊医生运营。标准化协议以及国家中央救护车将在不久的将来建立，救护车将由训练有素的护士和护理人员提供基本和高级生命支持。巴林主要的三家医院最初设立了急诊医学住院医师培训项目，以获得阿拉伯委员会认证，而目前只有两家医院，即巴林国防军医院和哈马德国王大学医院被认可为沙特委员会住院医师项目的培训中心。本文将重点关注巴林王国急诊医学的诸多方面，包括：巴林的医疗保健系统历史、医院和初级保健、灾害管理、紧急医疗服务（EMS）、医院急诊护理、急诊医学培训以及大学。我们旨在呈现巴林过去和现有的急诊医学经验、我们对该专科所面临的现有挑战的看法，以及巴林王国急诊医学发展的未来计划。
