Perrotte Jessica K, Baumann Michael R, Knight Cory F
a Department of Psychology , The University of Texas at San Antonio , San Antonio , Texas , USA.
Subst Use Misuse. 2018 Aug 24;53(10):1700-1705. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2018.1429472. Epub 2018 Feb 9.
Latina/o college students have been shown to engage in more high risk drinking behavior than students from other ethnic minority groups, and are more likely to experience certain negative alcohol related consequences as a result of drinking. Previous research links stress to drinking among college students and indicates drinking occurs within a gendered context. Although this suggests an effect of gender role socialization, studies exploring these relationships among Latina/os are lacking.
To explore potential relationships of stress, gender role prescriptions of the heritage culture, and drinking among Latina/o college students. Specifically, to explore potential interactions between stress and multiple dimensions of machismo and marianismo as related to alcohol use.
Latina/o undergraduates (N = 248) completed a questionnaire. Self-reported stress, quantity of alcohol consumption, and frequency of binge drinking were recorded for all participants. Gender role prescriptions were assessed via endorsement of two dimensions of machismo (men) or two dimensions of marianismo (women).
Stress was positively related to general quantity for women. Each dimension of machismo was distinctly related to binge drinking for men. Significant interactions emerged between both machismo and marianismo and stress as related to both alcohol use outcomes. For women, the moderating pattern between marianismo and stress varied according to type of alcohol use. Conclusions/Importance: Gender role beliefs influence the relationship between stress and alcohol use among Latina/o college students. Future research should account for the intersection of gender and culture when considering the stress-alcohol relationship.
研究表明，拉丁裔大学生比其他少数族裔学生更易从事高风险饮酒行为，且饮酒导致的某些与酒精相关的负面后果发生率更高。先前的研究将压力与大学生饮酒联系起来，并指出饮酒发生在性别化背景中。尽管这表明性别角色社会化有一定影响，但缺乏针对拉丁裔群体中这些关系的研究。
探讨压力、传统文化中的性别角色规范与拉丁裔大学生饮酒之间的潜在关系。具体而言，探讨压力与男子气概和圣母主义多个维度之间与酒精使用相关的潜在相互作用。
拉丁裔本科生（N = 248）完成一份问卷。记录所有参与者自我报告的压力、饮酒量和暴饮频率。通过对男子气概的两个维度（男性）或圣母主义的两个维度（女性）的认同来评估性别角色规范。
压力与女性的饮酒总量呈正相关。男子气概的每个维度都与男性的暴饮明显相关。男子气概和圣母主义与压力之间均出现了与两种酒精使用结果相关的显著相互作用。对女性而言，圣母主义与压力之间的调节模式因酒精使用类型而异。结论/重要性：性别角色信念影响拉丁裔大学生压力与酒精使用之间的关系。未来研究在考虑压力与酒精的关系时应考虑性别与文化的交叉影响。
