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回忆美好时光:关系怀旧对不同时期关系满意度的影响。

Remembering the Good Times: The Influence of Relationship Nostalgia on Relationship Satisfaction Across Time.

作者信息

Mallory Allen B, Spencer Chelsea M, Kimmes Jonathan G, Pollitt Amanda M

机构信息

University of Texas at Austin.

Kansas State University.

出版信息

J Marital Fam Ther. 2018 Oct;44(4):561-574. doi: 10.1111/jmft.12311. Epub 2018 Feb 11.

DOI:10.1111/jmft.12311
PMID:29430666
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6245572/
Abstract

We conducted two studies to understand if reminiscing about early parts of a romantic relationship can increase positive affect and relationship satisfaction. In Study 1, we examined the psychometrics of an adapted relationship nostalgia measure, if relationship nostalgia changes positive affect, and if relationship nostalgia and relationship satisfaction are associated. In Study 2, we tested the longitudinal link between relationship nostalgia and relationship satisfaction. Rather than increasing positive affect, relationship nostalgia is associated with a movement toward emotional homeostasis. Additionally, relationship nostalgia is positively associated with relationship satisfaction at the same time point but in the short term, the association is negative-long term, this association disappears. Implications for using a relationship history in therapy are discussed.

摘要

我们进行了两项研究,以了解回忆浪漫关系的早期阶段是否能增加积极情绪和关系满意度。在研究1中,我们检验了一种经过改编的关系怀旧量表的心理测量学特性,关系怀旧是否会改变积极情绪,以及关系怀旧与关系满意度是否相关。在研究2中,我们测试了关系怀旧与关系满意度之间的纵向联系。关系怀旧并非增加积极情绪,而是与趋向情绪平衡的变化相关。此外,关系怀旧在同一时间点与关系满意度呈正相关,但在短期内,这种关联是负相关——从长期来看,这种关联消失。我们还讨论了在治疗中利用关系历史的意义。

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本文引用的文献

1
Looking back to move forward: Nostalgia as a psychological resource for promoting relationship goals and overcoming relationship challenges.回首过往,展望未来:怀旧作为促进关系目标和克服关系挑战的心理资源。
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2015 Dec;109(6):1029-44. doi: 10.1037/pspi0000036. Epub 2015 Oct 19.
2
Nostalgia: The bittersweet history of a psychological concept.怀旧:一个心理学概念的苦乐参半的历史
Hist Psychol. 2013 Aug;16(3):165-76. doi: 10.1037/a0032427. Epub 2013 May 6.
3
Nostalgia as a repository of social connectedness: the role of attachment-related avoidance.
怀旧作为社会联系的储存库:依恋相关回避的作用。
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2010 Apr;98(4):573-86. doi: 10.1037/a0017597.
4
Nostalgia and the emotional tone and content of song lyrics.怀旧与歌曲歌词的情感基调及内容
Am J Psychol. 2007 Fall;120(3):361-81.
5
What clients of couple therapy model developers and their former students say about change, part II: model-independent common factors and an integrative framework.夫妻治疗模式开发者及其 former 学生的客户对改变的看法,第二部分:与模式无关的共同因素及一个综合框架。 注:这里“former”不太明确准确意思,可能是“以前的”等,你可根据实际情况进一步确认。
J Marital Fam Ther. 2007 Jul;33(3):344-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-0606.2007.00031.x.
6
What clients of couple therapy model developers and their former students say about change, part I: model-dependent common factors across three models.夫妻治疗模式开发者及其 former 学生的客户对改变的看法,第一部分:三种模式中与模式相关的共同因素。 (注:“former”这里翻译为“从前的”感觉不太准确,结合语境推测可能是想说“以前的”,但按要求未做修改)
J Marital Fam Ther. 2007 Jul;33(3):318-43. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-0606.2007.00030.x.
7
Nostalgia: content, triggers, functions.怀旧:内容、触发因素及功能。
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2006 Nov;91(5):975-993. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.91.5.975.
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The Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Brief Version: factor structure and reliability.艾森克人格问卷简版:因素结构与信度
J Psychol. 2005 Nov;139(6):545-52. doi: 10.3200/JRLP.139.6.545-552.
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Common factors are not islands--they work through models: a response to Sexton, Ridley, and Kleiner.共同因素并非孤立存在——它们通过模型发挥作用:对塞克斯顿、里德利和克莱纳的回应。
J Marital Fam Ther. 2004 Apr;30(2):151-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-0606.2004.tb01230.x.
10
Common factors and our sacred models.共同因素与我们的神圣模式。
J Marital Fam Ther. 2004 Apr;30(2):113-29. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-0606.2004.tb01228.x.