School of Psychology, University of Southampton, Shackleton Building, Southampton SO17 1BJ, England, UK.
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2010 Apr;98(4):573-86. doi: 10.1037/a0017597.
Individuals who are low (compared with high) in attachment-related avoidance rely on social bonds to regulate distress, and the authors hypothesized that nostalgia can be a repository of such social connectedness. Studies 1-3 showed a positive association between loneliness and nostalgia when attachment-related avoidance was low, but not when it was high. Study 4 revealed that low-avoidance individuals derived more social connectedness from nostalgia than did high-avoidance individuals. Study 5 extended these findings and demonstrated that, in addition to being a source of social connectedness, nostalgia increased participants' perceived capacity to provide emotional support to others. As in the case of social connectedness, this beneficial effect of nostalgia was significantly stronger when attachment-related avoidance was low (compared with high).
回避依恋得分较低（与较高者相比）的个体依赖社会纽带来调节痛苦，作者假设怀旧可以成为这种社会联系的储存库。研究 1-3 表明，当依恋回避程度较低时，孤独感与怀旧之间呈正相关，但当回避程度较高时则无此相关。研究 4 表明，与高回避个体相比，低回避个体从怀旧中获得更多的社会联系。研究 5 将这些发现扩展到证明，除了是社会联系的来源外，怀旧感还增加了参与者对他人提供情感支持的感知能力。与社会联系的情况一样，当依恋回避程度较低（与较高者相比）时，怀旧感的这种有益影响明显更强。
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