Nagashima Yoshiyuki, Sasaki Keiji, Suto Takahiro, Sato Takaaki, Chida Noritaka
Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1, Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, 223-8522, Japan.
Chem Asian J. 2018 Apr 16;13(8):1024-1028. doi: 10.1002/asia.201800134. Epub 2018 Mar 8.
Full details of a stereodivergent hydroboration of allenes are reported. While hydroboration of an allene with 9-BBN provided a thermodynamically stable (E)-allylic alcohol after oxidative work-up, the reaction of an identical allene with HB(Sia) (disiamylborane) formed a (Z)-allylic alcohol as the kinetic product. The developed conditions allowed for the synthesis of trisubstituted olefins in a highly stereoselective fashion, which is known to be challenging. The method was also applied to the stereodivergent synthesis of structural motifs such as skipped dienes and allylbenzenes, which are often embedded in biologically active natural products.
报道了丙二烯立体发散硼氢化反应的详细情况。用9 - BBN对丙二烯进行硼氢化反应,经氧化后处理得到热力学稳定的(E)-烯丙醇,而相同的丙二烯与HB(Sia)(二异戊基硼烷)反应则生成(Z)-烯丙醇作为动力学产物。所开发的条件能够以高度立体选择性的方式合成三取代烯烃,而这一过程颇具挑战性。该方法还应用于立体发散合成结构基序,如跳跃二烯和烯丙基苯,这些结构基序常存在于生物活性天然产物中。