Tanaka T, Hasegawa A, Matsuki Y, Lee U S, Ueno Y
Food Addit Contam. 1986 Jul-Sep;3(3):247-52. doi: 10.1080/02652038609373588.
A limited survey for the occurrence of nivalenol (NIV), deoxynivalenol (DON) and zearalenone (ZEN) in 1984 UK-grown cereals (31 samples) have been carried out using a new procedure, which is a rapid and sensitive method for Fusarium mycotoxins. NIV, DON and ZEN were detected in 17 (55%), 20 (65%) and 4 (13%) out of 31 samples, and average levels in positive samples were 101 micrograms/kg, 31 micrograms/kg and 1 microgram/kg, respectively. Additional surveys on two wheat and eight barley samples harvested in Scotland have shown that 30%, 60% and 100% of the samples were contaminated with NIV, DON and ZEN, respectively. The contents averaged 391 micrograms/kg of NIV, 39 micrograms/kg of DON and 9 micrograms/kg of ZEN. The results of this survey show that UK-grown cereals were significantly contaminated with NIV, DON and ZEN in a similar way to that observed in Japan, Korea and China. This is the first evidence of the natural occurrence of NIV in UK cereals.
采用一种新方法对1984年英国种植的谷物（31个样本）中雪腐镰刀菌烯醇（NIV）、脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇（DON）和玉米赤霉烯酮（ZEN）的发生情况进行了有限的调查，该方法是一种针对镰刀菌毒素的快速灵敏方法。在31个样本中，分别有17个（55%）、20个（65%）和4个（13%）检测出NIV、DON和ZEN，阳性样本中的平均含量分别为101微克/千克、31微克/千克和1微克/千克。对在苏格兰收获的两个小麦样本和八个大麦样本进行的额外调查显示，分别有30%、60%和100%的样本被NIV、DON和ZEN污染。含量平均为NIV 391微克/千克、DON 39微克/千克和ZEN 9微克/千克。这项调查结果表明，英国种植的谷物受到NIV、DON和ZEN的显著污染，情况与在日本、韩国和中国观察到的类似。这是英国谷物中自然出现NIV的首个证据。
