对荷兰收获的谷物中镰刀菌霉菌毒素、脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇、雪腐镰刀菌烯醇和玉米赤霉烯酮的自然发生情况进行的一项调查。

A survey of the natural occurrence of Fusarium mycotoxins, deoxynivalenol, nivalenol and zearalenone, in cereals harvested in the Netherlands.

作者信息

Tanaka T, Yamamoto S, Hasegawa A, Aoki N, Besling J R, Sugiura Y, Ueno Y

机构信息

Division of Food Chemistry, Public Health Research Institute, Kobe City, Japan.

出版信息

Mycopathologia. 1990 Apr;110(1):19-22. doi: 10.1007/BF00442765.

DOI:10.1007/BF00442765

PMID:2141107

Abstract

A survey for the natural occurrence of Fusarium mycotoxins, deoxynivalenol (DON), nivalenol (NIV) and zearalenone (ZEN), in Dutch cereals (totaling 29 samples) harvested in 1984/1985, showed that 90%, 79% and 62% of samples were contaminated with DON, NIV and ZEN, respectively. Average contents (ng/g) in the total of positive samples were 221 (DON), 123 (NIV) and 61 (ZEN). Among the cereals examined, the highest concentrations (ng/g) was 3198 (DON), 1875 (NIV) and 677 (ZEN) in a yellow corn sample for animal feed. The results of this survey show that Dutch cereals were relatively significantly contaminated with Fusarium mycotoxins.

摘要

一项针对1984/1985年收获的荷兰谷物（共29个样本）中镰刀菌霉菌毒素——脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇（DON）、雪腐镰刀菌烯醇（NIV）和玉米赤霉烯酮（ZEN）自然发生情况的调查显示，分别有90%、79%和62%的样本被DON、NIV和ZEN污染。阳性样本总数中的平均含量（纳克/克）分别为221（DON）、123（NIV）和61（ZEN）。在所检测的谷物中，动物饲料用黄玉米样本中的最高浓度（纳克/克）为3198（DON）、1875（NIV）和677（ZEN）。这项调查结果表明，荷兰谷物受到镰刀菌霉菌毒素的污染程度相对较高。