Leiva-Bianchi Marcelo, Ahumada Francisco, Araneda Andrea, Botella Juan
a Faculty of Psychology, Area of Methodology in Psychology, Universidad de Talca , Chile.
b Department of Social Psychology and Methodology, Faculty of Psychology , Universidad Autónoma de Madrid , Spain.
Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2018 Apr;39(4):320-327. doi: 10.1080/01612840.2017.1393033. Epub 2018 Feb 13.
The psychosocial impact concept improves the understanding of the effects of disasters on people and communities. However, its definition is not clear. This work explores consistencies between studies (k = 21) that refer to the psychosocial impact of disasters by way of a meta-analytic synthesis. This synthesis indicates that people are more prone to illness when they are exposed to a disaster, and less when they are protected (OR = 2.737). Please check the change conveys the intended meaning or amend Nevertheless, there are no differences in healthy responses, regardless of how protected or exposed they are (OR = 1.053). Finally, a model is proposed to explain four types of psychosocial impact: resilient, traumatic, sensitive, witness.
社会心理影响概念有助于增进对灾害对个人和社区影响的理解。然而,其定义并不明确。本研究通过荟萃分析综合探讨了21项提及灾害社会心理影响的研究之间的一致性。该综合分析表明,人们在遭受灾害时更容易患病,而在受到保护时患病几率较低(比值比=2.737)。不过,无论他们受到何种程度的保护或暴露,在健康反应方面并无差异(比值比=1.053)。最后,提出了一个模型来解释四种社会心理影响类型: resilient、创伤性、敏感性、见证性。 (注:“resilient”此处可能是特定术语,暂无法准确翻译为合适中文词汇) 请检查此更改是否传达了预期含义或进行修改 尽管如此,无论他们受到保护或暴露的程度如何,在健康反应方面并无差异(比值比=1.053)。最后,提出了一个模型来解释四种社会心理影响类型:适应力强型、创伤型、敏感型、见证型。 (注:此处对“resilient”进行了意译,使其更符合语境表达的影响类型)
需注意,原文中“Please check the change conveys the intended meaning or amend Nevertheless”表述似乎不太完整或有误,翻译时尽量贴近原文意思进行了处理。 (以上注释部分不属于正式译文内容) 正式译文:社会心理影响概念有助于增进对灾害对个人和社区影响的理解。然而,其定义并不明确。本研究通过荟萃分析综合探讨了21项提及灾害社会心理影响的研究之间的一致性。该综合分析表明,人们在遭受灾害时更容易患病,而在受到保护时患病几率较低(比值比=2.737)。不过,无论他们受到何种程度的保护或暴露,在健康反应方面并无差异(比值比=1.053)。最后,提出了一个模型来解释四种社会心理影响类型:适应力强型、创伤型、敏感型、见证型。