• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

灾难的心理社会影响是什么?一项荟萃分析。

What is the Psychosocial Impact of Disasters? A Meta-Analysis.

作者信息

Leiva-Bianchi Marcelo, Ahumada Francisco, Araneda Andrea, Botella Juan

机构信息

a Faculty of Psychology, Area of Methodology in Psychology, Universidad de Talca , Chile.

b Department of Social Psychology and Methodology, Faculty of Psychology , Universidad Autónoma de Madrid , Spain.

出版信息

Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2018 Apr;39(4):320-327. doi: 10.1080/01612840.2017.1393033. Epub 2018 Feb 13.

DOI:10.1080/01612840.2017.1393033
PMID:29436877
Abstract

The psychosocial impact concept improves the understanding of the effects of disasters on people and communities. However, its definition is not clear. This work explores consistencies between studies (k = 21) that refer to the psychosocial impact of disasters by way of a meta-analytic synthesis. This synthesis indicates that people are more prone to illness when they are exposed to a disaster, and less when they are protected (OR = 2.737). Please check the change conveys the intended meaning or amend Nevertheless, there are no differences in healthy responses, regardless of how protected or exposed they are (OR = 1.053). Finally, a model is proposed to explain four types of psychosocial impact: resilient, traumatic, sensitive, witness.

摘要

社会心理影响概念有助于增进对灾害对个人和社区影响的理解。然而,其定义并不明确。本研究通过荟萃分析综合探讨了21项提及灾害社会心理影响的研究之间的一致性。该综合分析表明,人们在遭受灾害时更容易患病,而在受到保护时患病几率较低(比值比=2.737)。不过,无论他们受到何种程度的保护或暴露,在健康反应方面并无差异(比值比=1.053)。最后,提出了一个模型来解释四种社会心理影响类型: resilient、创伤性、敏感性、见证性。 (注:“resilient”此处可能是特定术语,暂无法准确翻译为合适中文词汇) 请检查此更改是否传达了预期含义或进行修改 尽管如此,无论他们受到保护或暴露的程度如何,在健康反应方面并无差异(比值比=1.053)。最后,提出了一个模型来解释四种社会心理影响类型:适应力强型、创伤型、敏感型、见证型。 (注:此处对“resilient”进行了意译,使其更符合语境表达的影响类型)

需注意,原文中“Please check the change conveys the intended meaning or amend Nevertheless”表述似乎不太完整或有误,翻译时尽量贴近原文意思进行了处理。 (以上注释部分不属于正式译文内容) 正式译文:社会心理影响概念有助于增进对灾害对个人和社区影响的理解。然而,其定义并不明确。本研究通过荟萃分析综合探讨了21项提及灾害社会心理影响的研究之间的一致性。该综合分析表明,人们在遭受灾害时更容易患病,而在受到保护时患病几率较低(比值比=2.737)。不过,无论他们受到何种程度的保护或暴露,在健康反应方面并无差异(比值比=1.053)。最后,提出了一个模型来解释四种社会心理影响类型:适应力强型、创伤型、敏感型、见证型。

相似文献

1
What is the Psychosocial Impact of Disasters? A Meta-Analysis.灾难的心理社会影响是什么?一项荟萃分析。
Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2018 Apr;39(4):320-327. doi: 10.1080/01612840.2017.1393033. Epub 2018 Feb 13.
2
Understanding community psychosocial needs after disasters: implications for mental health services.了解灾后社区的社会心理需求:对心理健康服务的启示
J Postgrad Med. 2006 Apr-Jun;52(2):121-5.
3
Responding to the mental health and psychosocial needs of the people of Sri Lanka in disasters.应对斯里兰卡民众在灾难中的心理健康和社会心理需求。
Int Rev Psychiatry. 2006 Dec;18(6):593-7. doi: 10.1080/09540260601129206.
4
The extent and impact of mental health problems after disaster.灾难后心理健康问题的程度及影响。
J Clin Psychiatry. 2006;67 Suppl 2:9-14.
5
Children, resilience and disasters: recent evidence that should influence a model of psychosocial care.儿童、适应力与灾难:近期证据应影响心理社会关怀模式
Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2008 Jul;21(4):338-44. doi: 10.1097/YCO.0b013e328305b6e4.
6
Mental health and the psychosocial consequences of natural disasters in Asia.亚洲自然灾害对心理健康及社会心理的影响
Int Rev Psychiatry. 2008 Oct;20(5):441-4. doi: 10.1080/09540260802397487.
7
A decade of peace: Mental health issues and service developments in the Solomon Islands since 2003.十年和平:2003年以来所罗门群岛的心理健康问题与服务发展
Australas Psychiatry. 2015 Dec;23(6):658-61. doi: 10.1177/1039856215592317. Epub 2015 Jul 2.
8
Recent disasters in Sri Lanka: lessons learned.斯里兰卡近期灾难:经验教训。
Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2013 Sep;36(3):321-38. doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2013.05.001.
9
Mental health needs in a post-disaster environment.灾后环境中的心理健康需求。
J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2009 Sep;47(9):23-30. doi: 10.3928/02793695-20090731-01.
10
Lessons learnt in mental health and psychosocial care in India after disasters.印度灾难后心理健康与社会心理护理方面的经验教训。
Int Rev Psychiatry. 2006 Dec;18(6):547-52. doi: 10.1080/09540260601037961.

引用本文的文献

1
What Is the Impact of Unemployment as an Adverse Experience? Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Meta-Analysis.作为一种不良经历,失业会产生什么影响?创伤后应激障碍和复杂性创伤后应激障碍:一项荟萃分析。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2025 Apr 28;22(5):696. doi: 10.3390/ijerph22050696.
2
Effectiveness of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) in Treating Borderline Personality Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial.眼动脱敏再处理疗法(EMDR)治疗边缘型人格障碍的有效性:一项随机对照试验
Alpha Psychiatry. 2025 Apr 28;26(2):40031. doi: 10.31083/AP40031. eCollection 2025 Apr.
3
Effectiveness of machine learning methods in detecting grooming: a systematic meta-analytic review.
机器学习方法在检测修饰行为中的有效性:一项系统的元分析综述。
Sci Rep. 2025 Mar 15;15(1):9008. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-83003-4.
4
Psychosocial Impact of Quarantines: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis.隔离的心理社会影响:一项荟萃分析的系统评价
Healthcare (Basel). 2024 Nov 30;12(23):2409. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12232409.
5
Components of event-related potentials and borderline personality disorder: a meta-analysis.事件相关电位成分与边缘型人格障碍:一项荟萃分析。
Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2023;15(1):2297641. doi: 10.1080/20008066.2023.2297641. Epub 2024 Jan 12.
6
What Is Solastalgia and How Is It Measured? SOS, a Validated Scale in Population Exposed to Drought and Forest Fires.什么是索拉思替亚,它如何衡量?SOS,一种在遭受干旱和森林火灾的人群中经过验证的量表。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Oct 21;19(20):13682. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192013682.
7
Social Sharing of Emotions and Communal Appraisal as Mediators Between the Intensity of Trauma and Social Well-Being in People Affected by the 27F, 2010 Earthquake in the Biobío Region, Chile.情感的社会分享与集体评价作为2010年智利比奥比奥地区27F地震受灾人群创伤强度与社会幸福感之间的中介因素
Front Psychol. 2021 Mar 25;12:641793. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.641793. eCollection 2021.