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漏出性乳糜胸:一种病因常见但并不常见的疾病。

Transudative chylothorax: an uncommon illness due to a common cause.

作者信息

Mukherjee Arindam, Sehgal Inderpaul Singh, Mittal Bhagwant Rai, Dhooria Sahajal

机构信息

Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.

Department of Nuclear Medicine, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Feb 7;2018:bcr-2017-223158. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-223158.

Abstract

Chylothorax is defined as presence of chyle in the pleural space. It is commonly associated with cardiothoracic surgery, trauma, malignancy or some benign disorders. Transudative chylothorax is uncommon. A 52-year-old man presented with bilateral chylothorax with preceding history of blunt trauma to the chest. On further evaluation, he was diagnosed to have a transudative chylothorax due to cirrhosis of liver with coexisting chylous ascites and evidence of peritoneopleural communication. The patient was managed with diuretics followed by chemical pleurodesis with iodopovidone.

摘要

乳糜胸定义为胸腔内存在乳糜。它通常与心胸外科手术、创伤、恶性肿瘤或一些良性疾病有关。漏出性乳糜胸并不常见。一名52岁男性因胸部钝性创伤史出现双侧乳糜胸。进一步评估后,他被诊断为因肝硬化合并乳糜性腹水及存在腹膜胸膜交通而导致的漏出性乳糜胸。该患者先接受利尿剂治疗,随后用碘伏进行化学性胸膜固定术。

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本文引用的文献

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Atraumatic chylous ascites: systematic review on symptoms and causes.非创伤性乳糜性腹水:症状与病因的系统评价
J Am Coll Surg. 2011 May;212(5):899-905.e1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2011.01.010. Epub 2011 Mar 12.
6
Chylothorax: aetiology, diagnosis and therapeutic options.乳糜胸:病因、诊断和治疗选择。
Respir Med. 2010 Jan;104(1):1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2009.08.010. Epub 2009 Sep 18.
7
Pleural fluid characteristics of chylothorax.乳糜胸的胸腔积液特征
Mayo Clin Proc. 2009 Feb;84(2):129-33. doi: 10.4065/84.2.129.
8
Pleural fluid analysis in chylous pleural effusion.乳糜性胸腔积液的胸腔积液分析
Chest. 2008 Jun;133(6):1436-1441. doi: 10.1378/chest.07-2232. Epub 2008 Mar 13.
9
Aetiology and management of chylothorax in adults.成人乳糜胸的病因及治疗
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2007 Aug;32(2):362-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcts.2007.04.024. Epub 2007 Jun 18.

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