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[健康人对葡萄球菌产毒菌素免疫反应的特征]

[Characteristics of the immune response to staphylococcal anatoxin in healthy persons].

作者信息

Povazhenko A A, Sorokin Iu V, Sorokina E P

出版信息

Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 1986 Jul(7):92-6.

PMID:2944333
Abstract

The immunization of young healthy males with adsorbed staphylococcal toxoid revealed the existence of two main types of postimmunization humoral response. One of them was characterized by an early (on days 7-14 after immunization) rise in the titer of antibodies with the subsequent gradual decrease of their content, while the number of circulating T-suppressors remained unchanged. The characteristic feature of the other type was a slow rise in the level of antitoxins by day 21 after immunization with the subsequent drop of their titers, preceded by a considerable increase in the number of circulating T-suppressors. The maximum antibody titer was definitely higher in the first type of response than in the second type (14.8 +/- 1.41 and 9.0 +/- 1.53 I. U./ml respectively). A single plasmapheresis procedure on day 21 after immunization produced no essential effect on the dynamics of the characteristics of cell-mediated and humoral immunity.

摘要

用吸附葡萄球菌类毒素对年轻健康男性进行免疫接种后,发现存在两种主要的免疫后体液反应类型。其中一种的特征是免疫后早期(免疫后7 - 14天)抗体滴度升高,随后其含量逐渐下降,而循环T抑制细胞数量保持不变。另一种类型的特征是免疫后第21天抗毒素水平缓慢上升,随后其滴度下降,在此之前循环T抑制细胞数量有相当大的增加。第一种反应类型的最大抗体滴度明显高于第二种类型(分别为14.8±1.41和9.0±1.53国际单位/毫升)。免疫后第21天进行单次血浆置换程序对细胞介导免疫和体液免疫特征的动态变化没有产生实质性影响。

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